Alpine timothy (Phleum alpinum)

Alpine timothy

Also known as: Mountain timothy

Alpine timothy is a common bunchgrass species found in meadows and near stream banks. It serves as a pollinator for moths and butterflies and is valuable fodder for all types of domestic livestock to feed on. It is also used in seed mixtures to rejuvenate landscapes.

Scientific classification

Species

Alpine timothy (Phleum alpinum)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

14 cm to 60 cm

Plant Height

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 21 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Alpine timothy

Attributes of Alpine timothy

Growth Rate

In spring and summer, the slow growth rate of alpine timothy results in a gradual increase in height and a slower pace of leaf production. This elongated growth period contributes to its resilience in alpine conditions, leading to fewer, but hardier, reproductive tillers.

Distribution of Alpine timothy

Distribution Map

Alpine timothy predominantly thrives in the alpine and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia, and the northernmost parts of North America. Recently, this species has widened its range and is now introduced to parts of Central America and southern Europe. Despite its broad natural habitat, spanning across multiple continents, alpine timothy has managed to establish itself in new territories, integrating into the local ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Mountain meadows, wet areas, bogs

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Alpine timothy

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 21 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Adapted to cooler, moist alpine climates, alpine timothy thrives with consistent moisture and prefers steady hydration without waterlogging. Water once weekly, mimicking its natural precipitation cycle, especially in high elevation grasslands where its growth cycles are influenced more than by indoor conditions.

Fertilize: Fertilize alpine timothy annually with organic mulch or compost to improve soil fertility and moisture retention. Apply 2-3 inches of mulch around alpine timothy, keeping it away from the stem. Adjust feeding as dormancy nears, ensuring thorough watering post-application for effective nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Alpine timothy features a dense tufted habit and thrives with early spring pruning to promote growth. Remove dead stems and trim older growth by one-third to enhance density and visual appeal, encouraging healthier foliage and preventing legginess.

Propagation: Native to cool climates, alpine timothy is a perennial grass propagated by dividing clumps in early spring or late autumn. Use sharp, sterilized tools for minimal root damage. Replant at the same soil depth, keeping the soil moist with adequate drainage for healthy growth.

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