Creeping phlox (Phlox stolonifera)

Creeping phlox

Known for attracting wildlife such as small mammals and hummingbirds, creeping phlox is a useful groundcover for shade and woodland gardens with its mat-forming habit providing excellent cover for early spring bulbs. Creeping phlox has been used in traditional medicine but nowadays is mostly valued as an easy-to-maintain eye-catching perennial.

Scientific classification

Species

Creeping phlox (Phlox stolonifera)

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

15 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

23 cm to 45 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, White, Pink, Lavender

Flower Color

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Creeping phlox

Distribution of Creeping phlox

Distribution Map

Creeping phlox is originally native to the temperate woodland regions of North America. In its natural habitat, it thrives in dappled shade along stream banks and in wooded areas. Beyond its native range, creeping phlox has been introduced and cultivated in various other temperate regions, where it is appreciated for its ground-covering capabilities and spring blooming habit.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rich deciduous woodlands, stream banks, open woods and shaded rocky slopes mostly in the Appalachian Mountains.

Quickly Identify Creeping phlox

Mat-forming growth habit with leafy stolons rooting at nodes for rapid spread.

Distinctive 5-petaled flowers in blue-violet, rosy-lavender, or white, 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter.

Smooth-edged leaves, green, 3 inches (7.6 cm) long, with blunt to pointed tips.

Combination of smooth, slender fertile stems up to 10 inches (25 cm) tall and prostrate infertile stems.

Thrives in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil under full sun to partial shade.

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Care Guide for Creeping phlox

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Creeping phlox thrives in moist woodland environments, preferring stable hydration. Water weekly for lush growth. In gardens, creeping phlox is evergreen and provides ground cover, requiring adequate moisture for spreading and vibrant flowering during the growing season.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of creeping phlox, use balanced fertilizers (10-10-10) during the growing season and high phosphorus fertilizers near flowering. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks, reduce in fall and winter, and water thoroughly post-application to ensure nutrient distribution and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Creeping phlox is a low-growing perennial known for its vibrant blooms. Prune in early spring to remove dead stems, and lightly trim after flowering to maintain shape. This enhances air circulation, reduces disease risk, and promotes prolific blooming, ensuring a healthy garden feature.

Propagation: Creeping phlox propagates effectively through division, requiring the separation of clumps while preserving the root system. Each section must have sufficient roots and shoots. Keeping the soil moist post-planting is essential for root development, alongside providing gentle care during initial growth stages for successful establishment.

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Images of Creeping phlox

Distribution of Creeping phlox

Quickly Identify Creeping phlox

Care Guide for Creeping phlox

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