Red top photinia (Photinia x fraseri)

Red top photinia

Also known as: Fraser photinia

A popular hedge in southern gardens and in landscaping, red top photinia is grown for the bright-colored new growth that appears in the spring. The shrub is occasionally referred to as a red-tipped Photinia x fraseri due to its colorful growth.

Scientific classification

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

3 to 4.5 m

Plant Height

Evergreen

Leaf type

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Red top photinia

Toxicity

Red top photinia is mildly toxic to humans, cats, and dogs if ingested. The entire plant—leaves, stems, berries—can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Caution is needed to prevent accidental ingestion, especially among children and pets. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if cats or dogs consume any part of red top photinia to ensure prompt and appropriate treatment.

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Care Guide for Red top photinia

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Red top photinia thrives in dry conditions, showing high drought tolerance. Water once every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry out in between. As an outdoor hedge plant, red top photinia has a strong root system that utilizes moisture effectively, needing more water in spring and summer.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of red top photinia, use balanced fertilizers (10-10-10) in spring and high nitrogen mid-season. Monthly applications at recommended rates enhance foliage density. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent burn. As red top photinia matures, reduce frequency and water soil before and after fertilizing for better nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Prune red top photinia from early to late winter to maintain shape and encourage growth. Use clean tools to remove unhealthy branches, improving air circulation which reduces fungal risks. This practice enhances foliage density and overall health. Follow local guidelines for optimal care.

Propagation: Red top photinia is an ornamental shrub with striking red foliage, propagated through cuttings. Take semi-hardwood cuttings during active growth, ensuring each has 2-3 leaves. Use rooting hormone and plant in well-draining mix. Maintain humidity and warmth for effective rooting, leading to vigorous new plants.

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