About 20 species of these lady's slipper orchids are known from SW Mexico, Central and tropical South America. Most phragmipedium species are either terrestrial, epiphytic or lithophytic in habit. They show a unique shieldlike staminode, long, moustache-like petals and a 3-locular ovary. The large pouchlike lip is curved inwards at the margins. The acute leaves attain a length of about 80 cm. The stem lacks pseudobulbs and grows about 80 cm high, showing 2 to 3 flowers.
Water:
Phragmipedium is native to tropical Central and South America, thriving in moist environments. As an epiphyte, it absorbs moisture from air rather than roots. Water weekly, maintaining humidity, to mimic its native habitat for optimal growth indoors.
Propagation:
Propagation of phragmipedium primarily involves division and seed sowing. Success relies on high humidity, consistent moisture, and low-nutrient, well-draining media. Sterile conditions for seeds are crucial to prevent fungal issues, while division requires careful separation and potting with humidity and indirect light maintenance.
Get tips and tricks for your plants.
Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.