Mascarene island leaf flower - Phyllanthus tenellus (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Mascarene island leaf flower

Also known as: Hen and chickens, Long-stalked phyllanthus

Mascarene island leaf flower (Phyllanthus tenellus) is a herbaceous annual plant that will grow from 20 to 48 cm tall. Considered a noxious weed, it is commonly found growing in garden beds, roadsides and other disturbed areas. Small, inconspicuous white flowers bloom in summer. Thrives in full sun to partial shade, in medium to dry, well-drained soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Mascarene island leaf flower (Phyllanthus tenellus)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

White

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Images of Mascarene island leaf flower

Distribution of Mascarene island leaf flower

Distribution Map

Mascarene island leaf flower is native to tropical and subtropical regions. It has been introduced to various parts of the world including South America, Asia, and Oceania. The plant has adapted well beyond its native range, often found in warm climates globally. Moreover, it is cultivated in numerous regions, reflecting its resilience and ability to thrive in a variety of habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Interesting Facts

In a manner more similar to trees than small shrubs, the mascarene island leaf flower does not grow leaves from its main stems. Instead, the leaves (and flowers) sprout only from its smaller secondary branches. Nevertheless, the main stem does not become particularly woody.

Name Story

Mascarene island leaf-flower: The mascarene island leaf flower is so-named because it comes from the Mascarene Islands (Mauritius, Reunion, and Rodrigues) east of Madagascar. The "leaf-flower" portion of the name likely came about because its leaves are so much more prominent than its tiny flowers, which are themselves mostly green.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify Mascarene island leaf flower

Erect stem, singular, minimal branching, 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall.

Small oblong leaves, 1/4-3/4 inch (0.6-1.9 cm) in length, compound leaf appearance.

Greenish-white flowers and round green fruits on short stalks beneath leaves.

Seeding in warmer months, seed expulsion from fruits, no milky sap when broken.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Mascarene island leaf flower

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Mascarene island leaf flower thrives in humid tropical conditions, preferring consistent moisture and adaptable to short dry spells. Water weekly, and in indoor environments, maintain higher humidity through misting or pebble trays to replicate its native habitat.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, mascarene island leaf flower needs bi-monthly balanced fertilizers in spring/summer, switching to high nitrogen in fall/winter. Use 1/4 strength to prevent root burn. Reduce frequency in cooler months, as over-fertilizing can harm the plant. Seasonal adjustments support healthy growth and blooms.

Pruning: Mascarene island leaf flower needs early to late spring pruning for optimal growth. Key techniques include light trimming and removing dead or diseased branches. Prune above leaf nodes to promote new growth, ensuring airflow and light penetration while using clean, sharp tools to avoid infection.

Propagation: Mascarene island leaf flower is a hardy herbaceous plant requiring minimal care. For propagation, use quality seeds in well-draining soil, like a peat and perlite mix. Cover lightly and keep consistently moist in indirect sunlight to promote strong roots and distinctive foliage.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free