Norway spruce 'Pumila' (Picea abies 'Pumila')

Norway spruce 'Pumila'

Also known as: Common spruce 'Pumila'

Norway spruce 'Pumila' is a dwarf, slow-growing Norway spruce cultivar that has a flat-topped, cushion shape. It offers outward-spread branches that are covered with bright green needles. Gardeners favor it for its resistance to browsing and its compact size - it only reaches 1.2 m tall at maturity.

Scientific classification

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Mid fall, Late fall

Harvest Time

61 cm to 1.2 m

Plant Height

90 cm to 1.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Quickly Identify Norway spruce 'Pumila'

Needle-like leaves in a deep green shade, measuring 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm).

Cones, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long, with male and female variations, distinguish norway spruce 'Pumila'.

Compact, rounded growth reaching 3-4 feet (90-120 cm), creating a full appearance.

Bark in a subtle grey-brown tone contrasts vibrantly with the deep green needles.

Spiral, 4-sided needles closely cover stems, exhibiting finely serrated edges.

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Care Guide for Norway spruce 'Pumila'

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from northern Europe, norway spruce 'Pumila' prefers consistently moist, well-drained soil. Weekly watering is essential to meet hydration needs. As an evergreen, norway spruce 'Pumila' flourishes in cooler climates, benefiting from rainfall that meets its moderate moisture requirements.

Fertilize: Norway spruce 'Pumila' requires balanced nutrition fertilizer annually in early spring for optimal growth. Young norway spruce 'Pumila' should be fertilized more frequently, while application should cease by late summer. Avoid over-fertilization and contact with the trunk. Proper fertilization boosts vigor and aesthetic appeal.

Pruning: The dwarf conifer norway spruce 'Pumila' has a compact form with dark-green needles. Prune in early to late winter, focusing on dead or overcrowded branches to enhance shape and health. Use sharp tools to avoid disease; be cautious to prevent over-pruning, as recovery is slow.

Propagation: The dwarf conifer norway spruce 'Pumila' thrives through compact growth and resilience. For propagation, select disease-free semi-hardwood cuttings, treat with rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining medium. Maintain adequate moisture and indirect light, while misting to enhance humidity; avoid overwatering to prevent rot.

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