Serbian spruce - Picea omorika (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Serbian spruce

Also known as: Omorica

It is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 20 m tall, exceptionally 40 m, with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. The shoots are buff-brown, and densely pubescent (hairy). The leaves are needle-like, 1 to 2 cm long, flattened in cross-section, dark blue-green above, and blue-white below.

Scientific classification

Species

Serbian spruce (Picea omorika)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

15 m to 18 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 8 m

Spread

Green, White

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Red, Copper, Burgundy, Purple, Lavender

Fruit Color

Red, Yellow, Violet

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Serbian spruce

Distribution of Serbian spruce

Distribution Map

Serbian spruce is native to southeastern Europe, thriving in its mountainous regions. This conifer has been introduced and is cultivated across several regions in central and northern Europe, demonstrating its adaptability beyond its natural range. Serbian spruce enjoys popularity in cultivation due to its aesthetic appeal and adaptability.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Serbian spruce, including the following common varieties :

Serbian spruce 'Pendula Bruns'Serbian spruce 'Aurea'Serbian spruce 'Nana'

Quickly Identify Serbian spruce

Needles are glossy dark green with silver underside and two white lines, 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) long.

Cone fruit transitions from purple to reddish-brown, pendulous with finely toothed scales.

Stem is slender, reddish-brown, and supports pendant branches curving upwards at ends, aiding identification.

Leaves are needle-like, sharp-pointed, firm, and slightly rigid, arranged in overlapping manner.

Bark patterns develop cracking into small, thin, scaly plates in shades of gray, silver, and brown.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Serbian spruce

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Serbian spruce thrives in moderate watering conditions, needing water once every 1-2 weeks. Originating from river valleys, it requires balanced hydration and drainage for optimal growth. This evergreen plant is best grown outdoors, needing careful soil moisture management to prevent water stress.

Fertilize: For serbian spruce, apply balanced nutrition fertilizers annually in late winter or early spring, using a slow-release formula with a balanced N-P-K ratio (e.g., 10-10-10) based on serbian spruce's size. Adjust to biennially for mature plants, avoiding late-summer applications to protect against frost damage.

Pruning: Serbian spruce is an evergreen conifer featuring a narrow, pyramidal shape. Pruning should occur in early to late winter, focusing on dead or damaged branches and selective thinning for better air circulation. This practice enhances health and promotes robust growth while maintaining aesthetics.

Propagation: Serbian spruce, native to Europe’s mountains, features a conical shape with arching branches. Germinating seeds requires stratification for winter simulation. Sow in well-drained soil with consistent moisture, and expect slow growth, with seedlings best in partial shade until ready to transplant.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free