Aluminum plant is an attractive houseplant distinguished by its unique, metallic-silver variegated leaves on a dark green background. This small, bushy perennial grows up to 30 cm tall, with oval-shaped, quilted foliage. Ideal for indoor environments, it thrives in bright, indirect light and humid conditions. Its striking appearance makes it a popular choice for adding visual interest to interior spaces, particularly in terrariums or as a decorative tabletop plant.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer
Bloom Time
Mid winter, Late winter, Early spring, Mid spring
Harvest Time
Brown
Fruit Color
Silver, Gray, Green, Pink, White
Flower Color
Green, Pink
Stem Color
Non-dormant
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Distribution
Culture
Cultivars
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Care Guide
FAQs
Common Diseases
Images of Aluminum plant
Distribution of Aluminum plant
Distribution Map
Aluminum plant is a plant primarily native to Southeast Asia, flourishing particularly in regions like Southeastern China and Vietnam. Outside its natural habitat, aluminum plant has been introduced across a variety of major regions including tropical Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as parts of South Asia and Oceania. The plant is also widely cultivated beyond its native and introduced ranges, evidencing its adaptability and popularity.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Shaded wet places in forests
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Culture
Garden Use
The gorgeous silvery sheen of aluminum plant's variegated leaves is what makes it stand out. A frequent member of silver-themed gardens, aluminum plant does best in containers and hanging baskets, as an accent piece for taller plants in the garden, or grown in groups to form a groundcover.
Interesting Facts
Although aluminum plant is an evergreen perennial in tropical regions, in more temperate areas it makes an excellent houseplant. In the wild, it will produce flowers and seeds. The plant contains alkaloids, making it toxic to both people and pets.
Name Story
Aluminium plant: Aluminum plant gets its common name from the silvery-colored markings on its leaves, making it appear to have been painted with aluminum paint. Its Latin name, Pilea cadierei, refers to a species of plant in the nettle family. The specific epithet is in honor of botanist R.P. Cadiere.
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Cultivars
There are several recognized cultivars of Aluminum plant, including the following common varieties :
Water:
Originating from tropical underbrush, aluminum plant thrives in consistently moist environments. Weekly watering is ideal, avoiding waterlogging. As an evergreen grown indoors, it benefits from periodic misting to maintain high humidity, promoting vibrant growth year-round.
Fertilize:
For optimal growth, aluminum plant requires fertilization every 4-6 weeks with high nitrogen fertilizers. Use water-soluble options at half-strength, applying directly to soil. Reduce feeding in winter as growth slows. Proper fertilization ensures vibrant, metallic-hued leaves, indicating robust health.
Pruning:
Aluminum plant, featuring striking silver-patterned leaves, benefits from regular pruning in early to late spring to encourage bushier growth. Trim leggy stems back to their base and remove dead leaves for improved air circulation, promoting a fuller, healthier appearance.
Propagation:
Aluminum plant propagates easily from cuttings in spring and summer. Patience is crucial, as success is indicated by new root and shoot growth. Keep cuttings moist and provide bright, indirect sunlight to optimize growth conditions.
Repotting:
Repot aluminum plant every 2-3 years in spring into a slightly larger container. After repotting, keep aluminum plant in indirect light and maintain consistent watering for recovery. Regular pruning enhances the metallic foliage's appearance, promoting the plant's overall health.
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