Creeping charlie (Pilea nummulariifolia) is often grown as an ornamental for its bright green foliage. This creeping plant is suitable for terrariums, hanging baskets, rock gardens, and green walls. It is also grown as a soft ground cover in areas that don't receive intense sun, but be on your guard as it can quickly take over.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
All year round
Bloom Time
10 cm to 15 cm
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Evergreen, Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
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Images of Creeping charlie
Distribution of Creeping charlie
Distribution Map
Creeping charlie is a plant with a natural range across significant portions of tropical regions in the Americas. Its presence has spread, being introduced to parts of Asia. Additionally, creeping charlie has been cultivated outside its native range, showcasing its adaptability to various environments, although specific cultivation details remain general.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Disturbed upland
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Quickly Identify Creeping charlie
1
Lush mat-forming growth habit with oval-shaped leaves (1-2 inches or 2.5-5 cm).
2
Distinctively crinkled leaves with sunken veins and glossy, medium green surface.
3
Small, inconspicuous flowers ranging from white to pinkish.
4
Fruit characterized by small green achenes less than 0.2 inches (5 mm).
5
Reddish stems with thin structure, rooting at nodes for propagation.
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Water:
Creeping charlie prefers high humidity and consistent moisture, thriving in evenly moist soil. Watering twice a week is essential, along with regular misting indoors to simulate its natural habitat. Adequate moisture helps preserve its vibrant leaves year-round, even during the dormant season.
Fertilize:
For creeping charlie, use a high nitrogen fertilizer monthly in spring/summer, then every 6-8 weeks in fall/winter, using half the recommended amount. Ensure moist soil before application, leach soil to prevent buildup, and beginners should start with a weaker solution to monitor creeping charlie's response.
Pruning:
Creeping charlie features fast growth and trailing, scalloped leaves. Prune regularly in early to late spring to encourage bushier growth, remove dead leaves, and maintain shape. Use clean, sharp shears, cutting just above leaf nodes to promote healthier foliage.
Propagation:
Creeping charlie is a low-maintenance ground cover that forms a dense mat with tiny round leaves. Propagate via cuttings placed in moist soil or water until roots develop. It thrives in indirect light and requires regular watering for lush growth.
Repotting:
Repot creeping charlie every 2-3 years in spring, using a slightly larger pot with good drainage. After repotting, provide indirect light and maintain consistent moisture without overwatering to ensure healthy growth and adaptation in its new environment.
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