Turkish pine (Pinus brutia)

Turkish pine

Also known as: Brutian pine, Afghan pine, Goldwater pine

The bark is orange-red, thick and deeply fissured at the base of the trunk, and thin and flaky in the upper crown. The leaves (needles) are in pairs, slender, mostly 10 to 16 cm long, bright green to slightly yellowish green. The cones are stout, heavy and hard, 6 to 11 cm long and 4 to 5 cm broad at the base when closed, green at first, ripening glossy red-brown when 24 months old. The seeds are 7 to 8 mm long, with a 1.5 to 2 cm wing, and are mainly wind-dispersed.

Scientific classification

Species

Turkish pine (Pinus brutia)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

All year round

Bloom Time

30 m

Plant Height

25 m

Spread

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Turkish pine

Distribution of Turkish pine

Distribution Map

Turkish pine is native to the eastern Mediterranean region, thriving in a range of habitats from coastal to mountainous areas. It has been introduced and cultivated beyond its native range, finding a place in parts of northern Africa and across Europe to western Asia. This expansion attests to its adaptability and the value placed on it for various regional forestry and conservation efforts.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Turkish pine

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from Mediterranean climates, turkish pine prefers infrequent watering, thriving with water every 1-2 weeks. Grown outdoors, it benefits from well-draining soil that supports its natural resilience and moisture management during the growing season.

Fertilize: Provide turkish pine with balanced fertilizers twice a year, in spring and fall, using guidelines for dosage. This enhances growth, vigor, and aesthetic appeal. Adjust frequency during active growth; avoid over-fertilization to prevent damage. Water thoroughly after application to facilitate nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Turkish pine thrives with winter pruning, focusing on dead or diseased branches to enhance air circulation and shape. Sterilizing tools is vital to prevent infection. Regular pruning fosters healthier growth, controlling size and enhancing the plant's aesthetic and structural integrity, promoting longevity.

Propagation: Turkish pine, native to the Mediterranean, is a resilient coniferous tree adaptable to various soils. Propagation mainly involves sowing seeds collected from dried cones, requiring pretreatment like stratification for germination. Ensuring proper moisture and well-draining substrate is crucial for high germination rates.

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