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Khasi pine
Also known as: Three-needled pine, Khasia pine
Pinus kesiya is a tree reaching up to 30–35 m tall with a straight, cylindrical trunk. The bark is thick and dark brown, with deep longitudinal fissures. The branches are robust, red brown from the second year, the branchlets horizontal to drooping. The leaves are needle-like, dark green, usually 3 per fascicle, 15–20 cm long, the fascicle sheath 1–2 cm long and persistent. The cones are ovoid, 5–9 cm long, often curved downwards, sometimes slightly distorted; the scales of second-year cones are dense, the umbo a little convex, sometimes acutely spinous. The scales have transverse and longitudinal ridges across the middle of the scale surface. The seeds are winged, 6–7 mm long with a 1.5–2.5 cm wing. Pollination is in mid spring, with the cones maturing 18–20 months after. Khasi pine usually grows in pure stands or mixed with broad-leaved trees, but does not form open pine forests.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
All year round
Harvest Time
35 m
Plant Height
8 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
5 cm to 9 cm
Flower Size

Images of Khasi pine

Distribution of Khasi pine

Distribution Map
Khasi pine is a pine species with a natural range primarily in Southeast Asia, where it spans several subtropical highland regions. As an adaptable conifer, it has been introduced to other areas with similar climates within the same major region. Its successful establishment beyond its indigenous range highlights its resilience and ecological versatility.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
ure stands or mixed with broad-leaved trees
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Care Guide for Khasi pine

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Khasi pine, native to Southeast Asia's highlands, prefers environments with consistent moisture and well-distributed rainfall. It should be watered every 1-2 weeks to keep the soil lightly moist. Typically grown outdoors in full sun, khasi pine sheds needles annually to adapt to seasonal changes.
Fertilize: Khasi pine thrives with balanced fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, applied biannually—spring for growth and autumn for dormancy. Young khasi pine needs frequent feeding, while slow-release formulas prevent root burn and ensure consistent nutrient supply. Moderate use avoids environmental harm.
Pruning: Khasi pine is characterized by its tall stature and needle-like leaves. Annual pruning in early to late winter is crucial, focusing on dead or diseased branches and thinning crowded areas to enhance growth, air circulation, and pest resilience. Refer to reputable sources for pruning guidelines.
Propagation: Khasi pine is a resilient conifer from the pine family, adaptable to various landscapes. Propagation is mainly through semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy branches, planted in well-draining soil. Consistent moisture is crucial during rooting, and while rooting hormones can help, patience is essential as it may take time.
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