Italian stone pine - Pinus pinea (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Italian stone pine

Italian stone pine (italian stone pine) is an evergreen tree whose rounded, umbrella-like canopy provides plenty of shade. It thrives in full sun and is drought-tolerant. Its pine cones produce the popular and delicious pine nuts, a valuable food crop that can be harvested, dried and eaten.

Scientific classification

Species

Italian stone pine (Pinus pinea)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

12 m to 25 m

Plant Height

12 m to 18 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Italian stone pine

Distribution of Italian stone pine

Distribution Map

Italian stone pine, known scientifically as Pinus pinea, is primarily native to the Mediterranean basin. It has been introduced to regions on the African continent, parts of Asia, and has a presence in the Southern Hemisphere. Italian stone pine has been successfully cultivated beyond its natural range, indicating the plant's adaptability to diverse environments outside its native locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Maritime sands and alluvium.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Name Story

Stone pine: 23. Italian stone pine is also known as Pinus pinea. Pinus, the genus name, is the Latin word for “pines.” Pinea, the specific epithet is Latin for “pine cone.” The common name is probably related to the hard coating on the pine nuts, which can be tough and difficult to remove.

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Toxicity

Italian stone pine causes mild toxicity through skin contact or ingestion, affecting humans, dogs, and cats. Symptoms include skin irritation, allergic dermatitis, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Consumption or contact with the whole plant is risky. Prompt veterinary care is essential for pets displaying signs of distress after exposure.

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Quickly Identify Italian stone pine

Umbrella-like crown

Needle-like leaves with waxy coating

Distinctive orange to red-brown bark

Male cones release pollen in spring

Cream-colored, egg-shaped edible seeds

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Care Guide for Italian stone pine

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Italian stone pine adapts well to a Mediterranean climate, thriving in dry conditions with occasional rain. Drought-tolerant, it needs watering once every 1-2 weeks, with slight soil drying in between. Preferring full sun and well-draining soil, italian stone pine promotes healthy growth while avoiding waterlogging.

Fertilize: For italian stone pine, use balanced fertilizers in early spring and late autumn to enhance growth. Focus on root strength and health, adhering to product guidelines to prevent over-fertilization. During winter's dormancy, lessen application. Always water italian stone pine post-fertilization to improve nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Italian stone pine, characterized by its umbrella-shaped canopy and fragrant needles, benefits from regular pruning during dormancy in early to late winter. Remove dead or crossing branches for health and shape, and use sharp tools to minimize damage, ensuring italian stone pine retains its structure and appeal.

Propagation: Italian stone pine prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soils and is highly drought-tolerant once established. For propagation, sow fresh seeds and use stratification to enhance germination. Start in a nursery bed before transplanting saplings to reduce shock and promote better growth.

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