Table mountain pine (Pinus pungens)

Table mountain pine

Also known as: Tabel mountain pine, Mountain Pine

Table mountain pine is a resilient evergreen conifer, typically characterized by its short and twisted needles that cluster in pairs. The rugged, thick bark and sharp, sturdy cones are indicative of its adaptability to rocky and infertile soils. With a preference for high-elevation habitats, table mountain pine has a slow growth habit, forming dense stands that offer shelter and sustenance for local wildlife.

Scientific classification

Species

Table mountain pine (Pinus pungens)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

6 m to 12 m

Plant Height

11 m

Spread

Green, Blue, Yellow, Gold

Leaf Color

Brown, Copper

Fruit Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Distribution of Table mountain pine

Distribution Map

Table mountain pine's natural range spans the eastern mountainous regions of North America. This species has also been introduced to parts of East Asia. Table mountain pine is not only found in the wild but is also cultivated, indicating that it has been recognized for cultivation outside its indigenous range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry, rocky mountain slopes and ridges

Quickly Identify Table mountain pine

Twisted, yellow-green needles in bundles of two, 1.5-2.5 inches (4-6.5 cm) long.

Stout, light brown cones with knobby surface, 2.5-3 inches (6.3-7.6 cm) long.

Orange-brown resinous stem with slender, rough twigs and ovoid, sticky buds.

Dark-brown bark with rugged plates, red-tinged scales, and thick, furrowed texture.

Ability to produce cones young, solitary stance, thriving on dry rocky slopes.

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Care Guide for Table mountain pine

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Table mountain pine adapts well to various watering conditions and is drought-tolerant. Water once every 1-2 weeks without over-saturation. While suited for outdoor growth, it benefits from natural rainfall but might need extra watering in dry spells.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of table mountain pine, apply balanced fertilizers in spring based on size guidelines. Excess can harm roots. Fertilization strengthens defenses against stress. Use slow-release formulas for sustained benefits, integrating them into soil near the base, while avoiding direct trunk contact.

Pruning: Table mountain pine benefits from pruning in early to late winter by removing dead or damaged branches, which enhances growth and air circulation. Using clean, sharp tools minimizes stress and pest issues, improving the plant’s structure and longevity while creating a visually appealing form.

Propagation: Table mountain pine is a hardy conifer adaptable to poor soils. Propagation is achieved by sowing seeds, which require stratification to germinate. Maintaining consistent moisture and temperature is essential for seedlings, and protecting them from pests and harsh weather is crucial until they are ready for transplanting.

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