Betel - Piper betle (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Betel

Also known as: Betel vine

The betel (Piper betle) produces glossy, heart-shaped leaves accompanied by a yellow-white catkin. In some areas of Southern and Southeast Asia, betel leaves are offered to friends and guests as a mark of respect and in hope of auspicious beginnings.

Scientific classification

Species

Betel (Piper betle)

Pepper plants, birthworts, and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

91 cm

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

1 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Red

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Betel

Distribution of Betel

Distribution Map

The plant betel is indigenous to parts of Southeast Asia and thrives in tropical climates. It has been widely introduced and cultivated across the continents of Asia and Africa, with notable presence in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Additionally, betel has extended to areas in the Caribbean, showcasing its adaptability to various tropical regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Betel

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix, Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Betel thrives in humid, moist environments typical of tropical forests. It prefers evenly moist soil and should be watered every 2-3 weeks to avoid waterlogging. Grown indoors, it requires containers with drainage for optimal moisture retention and soil aeration.

Fertilize: Betel thrives with a balanced high nitrogen fertilizer every four weeks during active growth in spring and summer. Reduce feeding to bi-monthly in fall and winter. Maintain moisture in soil before application to prevent root burn, and adhere to recommended fertilizer dosages to avoid damage.

Pruning: Betel is a climbing plant with heart-shaped leaves valued for its aroma. Prune dead or weak vines in early to late winter to enhance airflow and light penetration, reducing disease risk. Always sanitize tools to prevent infections during pruning.

Propagation: Betel is a tropical perennial known for its aromatic leaves, valued culturally and medicinally. Propagate via stem cuttings with at least one node in warm, humid conditions. Use rooting hormone for faster development, and plant in well-aerated, fertile soil with good drainage.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free