Birdlime tree - Pisonia umbellifera (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Birdlime tree

Also known as: Umbrella catchbirdtree

Birdlime tree (Pisonia umbellifera) is an evergreen shrub that will grow from 2.5 to 3.5 m tall. Foliage is attractive with variegated leaves in shades of green and white. Blooms in summer with clusters of fragrant, small green flowers that blush with pink tinges. Sweet, sticky fruit ripens after blooming, attracting insects and small birds, which often get stuck to the fruit, giving it the name birdlime tree.

Scientific classification

Species

Birdlime tree (Pisonia umbellifera)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

3 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

5 cm to 12 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Birdlime tree

Culture

Interesting Facts

Birdlime tree grows sticky fruit that was used to trap birds native to the area. The birds feathers were plucked. Some birds were set free to grow more feathers for the next year, while others were eaten. The feathers were then used to make capes, leis, and helmets.

Name Story

Umbrella catchbirdtree: Birdlime tree is also known as Pisonia umbellifera. This plant was named for William Piso, a Dutch physican and botanist who lived from 1611 to 1678 and wrote about medicinal plants in Brazail. The specific epithet, umbellifera, is related to the English word for umbrella, and the Latin word for parasol. It refers to the large leaves.

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Care Guide for Birdlime tree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Birdlime tree flourishes in tropical climates with consistent moisture and high humidity. It tolerates moderate drought and prefers stable soil moisture. Water every two weeks, and it thrives indoors with humid conditions, achievable through misting or pebble trays.

Fertilize: Birdlime tree thrives with balanced N-P-K fertilizers; apply monthly during growth and quarterly when dormant. Avoid over-fertilization to protect roots. Follow label guidelines for application amounts and ensure even spread. Proper fertilization enhances health and pest resistance, requiring adjustments based on birdlime tree's growth cycle.

Pruning: Birdlime tree is a fast-growing shrub that benefits from pruning in late winter. Focus on removing dead branches and thinning for better air circulation. Regular pruning promotes health and prevents invasiveness. Disinfect tools before use for disease prevention, enhancing the plant's ornamental appeal.

Propagation: Birdlime tree is easily propagated by cutting healthy stems and planting them in well-draining soil with adequate moisture and warmth. Maintain moisture without overwatering to prevent rot, and provide indirect light for successful rooting and growth into healthy plants.

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