Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum)

Solomon's seal

Also known as: Lady's seal, Ladder-to-heaven

Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum) is a perennial plant that is native to Europe and Asia. It grows best in shade and is a good horticultural choice for woodland gardens. Solomon's seal produces cream-colored to greenish-white flowers that hang down from the plant’s stem. Later in the season, these flowers mature into blue-black berries.

Scientific classification

Species

Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum)

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Green

Leaf Color

9 mm to 2 cm

Flower Size

Blue

Fruit Color

White, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Solomon's seal

Distribution of Solomon's seal

Distribution Map

Solomon's seal's natural range spans broadly across temperate regions of Europe and Asia, from the Mediterranean to the Scandinavian Peninsula, and extending into the mountainous parts of Western Asia. It is also found in boreal and mixed forests of Eastern Europe. In North America, solomon's seal has been introduced and is cultivated, reflecting its adaptability and ornamental appeal in varying climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woodland

Culture

Garden Use

With its arching stems and delicate white flowers, solomon's seal is considered a graceful addition to the garden and is valued in ornamental horticulture. Solomon's seal is also popular in woodland gardens where it's grown admist hostas and ferns.

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Toxicity

Solomon's seal is mildly toxic to humans, causing symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea upon ingestion. All parts of the plant are toxic. It's crucial to prevent children and pets from consuming any part of solomon's seal due to their increased susceptibility.

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Care Guide for Solomon's seal

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Solomon's seal thrives in moist, well-drained soil of temperate forest understories. It prefers consistent moisture and requires weekly watering, especially during spring and summer, to support its growth cycle and ensure lush foliage and blooms, while tolerating brief dry periods.

Fertilize: For optimal health, solomon's seal requires balanced fertilizers (10-10-10) in spring and high phosphorus fertilizers pre-bloom to enhance flowering. Apply biannually, ensuring to water soil post-fertilization to promote nutrient uptake, while maintaining a consistent routine for a thriving solomon's seal.

Pruning: Solomon's seal is a perennial that flourishes in shady gardens, featuring arching stems and bell-shaped flowers. Prune in early to late spring, removing dead stems and thinning older stems for better air circulation. This promotes healthier foliage and flowering, enhancing the plant's overall vitality.

Propagation: Solomon's seal is a perennial herb ideal for shady woodland gardens. Successful propagation occurs by dividing rhizomes during dormancy, ensuring each has a bud. Plant divisions at the original depth. Rich, moist, well-drained soil enhances growth and expansion, while seed propagation is slower.

Repotting: Solomon's seal requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive, ensuring proper root health and preventing waterlogging.

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Images of Solomon's seal

Distribution of Solomon's seal

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Solomon's seal

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