Soft shield fern (Polystichum setiferum)

Soft shield fern

Also known as: Hedge fern

Soft shield fern has soft-textured foliage that makes this evergreen fern a very popular ornamental plant. It's cultivated worldwide as a garden ornamental and it prefers moist but well-drained soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Soft shield fern (Polystichum setiferum)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Green

Leaf Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Soft shield fern

Distribution of Soft shield fern

Distribution Map

Soft shield fern is native to the temperate regions of western and southern Europe and southwest Asia. It has a broad natural range encompassing parts of the Mediterranean, the Atlantic façade of Europe, and parts of Western Asia. Additionally, soft shield fern has been introduced and cultivated in parts of Oceania, extending its presence globally beyond its native ecosystem.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Wooded areas or near water

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Soft shield fern, including the following common varieties :

Soft shield fern 'Herrenhausen'

Quickly Identify Soft shield fern

Tufted, drooping fronds up to 2 feet (60 cm) long

Feathery, fine-toothed leaves with bristly tips

Cinnamon-brown scaled stem up to 2 feet (60 cm) long

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Care Guide for Soft shield fern

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Soft shield fern thrives in moist, shaded woodlands, preferring evenly moist soil and moderate drought tolerance when established. Watering twice a week is crucial for maintaining its foliage. Typically grown outdoors, it requires damp, well-drained soil, especially during the active growing season.

Fertilize: Soft shield fern thrives with monthly feedings of high nitrogen fertilizers during the growing season, reducing in winter. Use no more than a tablespoon per gallon of water, and water thoroughly after fertilization to prevent root burn. Young plants may need more frequent feeding for optimal growth.

Pruning: Soft shield fern thrives with regular maintenance, particularly early spring pruning of old or damaged fronds. This practice enhances air circulation, reduces disease, and promotes healthy new growth, resulting in vigorous foliage and an appealing shape.

Propagation: Soft shield fern is a perennial fern suitable for shady gardens and woodlands. Propagation occurs through division of mature clumps during active growth. Careful handling preserves roots, and divisions should be replanted at the same depth. Ensuring steady moisture and avoiding direct sunlight aids in establishing new plants.

Repotting: Repot soft shield fern every 2-3 years in late winter or early spring to support growth. Use a slightly larger, well-drained pot. After repotting, keep soft shield fern in indirect light and maintain consistently moist soil for optimal acclimatization and thriving fronds.

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