Fremont cottonwood - Populus fremontii (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Fremont cottonwood

Also known as: Gila Cottonwood, Western cottonwood

Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) is fast-growing and hardy deciduous tree that is considered easy to cultivate. Fremont cottonwood requires plenty of water and is most commonly found along streams, rivers and wetland areas.

Scientific classification

Species

Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Spring

Harvest Time

12 m to 35 m

Plant Height

3.5 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, White, Orange

Leaf Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Fremont cottonwood

Attributes of Fremont cottonwood

Growth Rate

Exhibiting rapid growth, fremont cottonwood maximizes its leaf production and height increase during the spring and summer seasons. This quick growth supports robust canopy development, optimizing photosynthesis. It can, however, make fremont cottonwood susceptible to wind damage due to fast leaf expansion. Moreover, this speed variation across growing seasons is crucial for survival in precarious habitats.

Culture

Garden Use

Grown largely for its interesting foliage and seasonal displays of flowering catkins and cottony "fruit," the fremont cottonwood is also chosen by gardeners for its fast growth. It is generally planted as a specimen tree or shade tree, or as part of a large scale planting.

Symbolism

The sun, afterlife

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Care Guide for Fremont cottonwood

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted to riparian zones, fremont cottonwood tolerates periodic flooding and moderate drought. It thrives with a balanced moisture level, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. Usually grown outdoors, fremont cottonwood shows robust growth when soil moisture replicates its native wet-dry cycles.

Fertilize: Fremont cottonwood thrives with balanced nutrition fertilizers in spring and high-nitrogen options early on. Fertilize biannually, adjusting quantity to size. Benefits include enhanced vigor, but avoid runoff. Reduce frequency post-summer to prevent frost-sensitive growth.

Pruning: Fremont cottonwood thrives with spring pruning before new growth. Remove dead or crossing branches for airflow and light. Regularly prune suckers for structure and aesthetics. This practice enhances health and minimizes disease risk, promoting a vibrant and attractive plant.

Propagation: Fremont cottonwood can be propagated easily using hardwood cuttings, layering, or seeds. Optimal conditions include well-drained soil, ample water, and sunlight. Success is indicated by new shoots and roots, with autumn and winter being the best seasons for propagation. Employing a rooting hormone is advised.

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Images of Fremont cottonwood

Attributes of Fremont cottonwood

Culture

Care Guide for Fremont cottonwood

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