European aspen - Populus tremula (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

European aspen

Also known as: Aspen, Haps tree, Eurasian aspen, Asp

European aspen (Populus tremula) is a poplar tree species native to Europe, Asia, and Iceland. It's a dioecious species, which means that individual flowers are either female or male. However, only flowers of a single-sex are found on each individual plant. The tree depends on the wind for pollination.

Scientific classification

Species

European aspen (Populus tremula)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Spring

Harvest Time

40 m

Plant Height

10 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Bronze

Leaf Color

1.3 mm to 3 mm

Flower Size

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of European aspen

Distribution of European aspen

Distribution Map

European aspen, native to temperate regions across the Eurasian continent, thrives in a variety of habitats from western Europe to central Asia and northern Africa. Its adaptability has also led it to be introduced and cultivated in regions as distant as the Pacific, notably in New Zealand and Nepal. European aspen's presence now spans a diverse range of climates and terrains.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open woodlands, scrubby heathland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

European aspen has long been used in both city landscapes and wildlife gardens. Its stature and coloring are striking, so it works well as an ornamental tree. In both rural and urban areas, it's used as a showy centerpiece or attractive border. Its vigorously-growing roots can cause problems if it's grown too close to buildings, however.

Symbolism

Excess of sensibility, fear, groan, lamentation

Name Story

European aspen||Waverly||Quaking aspen: The plant is a species of poplar. The common name Waverly meaning "quaking aspen" because the leaves tremble or "quake" in the wind. This is due to their flattened petioles which reduced the aerodynamic drag on the trunk and branches. Since it is originated from European countries, it is called European aspen.

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Care Guide for European aspen

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: European aspen thrives in moist, temperate climates and is resilient to short droughts. It prefers moderate soil moisture, with a watering schedule of biweekly. Typically grown outdoors in well-draining soil, european aspen's water needs decrease during dormancy in colder months.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, european aspen requires balanced fertilizers in spring and high nitrogen during early growth. Fertilize annually using slow-release granules, adjusting quantity per size. Mature european aspen needs reduced fertilization, and watering after application prevents root burn. Cease fertilization by late summer to protect against frost.

Pruning: European aspen features striking leaves and grows quickly. Pruning in early spring is essential, involving the removal of damaged branches and canopy thinning for light and air. Focus on shaping young plants and ensure clean cuts near the branch collar to prevent disease and promote vigor.

Propagation: European aspen is propagated in autumn and winter through hardwood cuttings, layering, or seeds. Successful propagation is indicated by new roots and leaves. For seeds, stratification is recommended, and maintaining moist, well-drained soil is essential during the process.

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Images of European aspen

Distribution of European aspen

Culture

Care Guide for European aspen

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Common Pests & Diseases