Dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis)

Dwarf cinquefoil

Also known as: Canada cinquefoil, Old-field five-fingers

The dwarf cinquefoil (*Potentilla canadensis*) is a weedy herbaceous plant that grows wild along prairies, roadsides, and understory foliage in much of the United States. The seeds are eaten by birds, which distribute them around, causing them to grow wild just about everywhere. Dwarf cinquefoil thrives even in extremely nutrient-deficient soil. It may be a nondesirable weed in many lawns, despite its attractive flower show.

Scientific classification

Species

Dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, White, Gold

Flower Color

Green, Red, Burgundy

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Images of Dwarf cinquefoil

Culture

Symbolism

Money, Protection, Prophetic, Dreams

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Quickly Identify Dwarf cinquefoil

Ground-hugging habit, forming mats up to 3 feet (91 cm) in diameter.

Palmately compound leaves with five toothed leaflets and silvery-haired stems.

Petite, sunny-yellow flowers with five rounded petals, about 0.75 inches (2 cm) wide.

Small, hard achenes that do not split open, maturing from green to brown.

Stems initially green, turning red with age, capable of rooting at nodes for spreading.

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Care Guide for Dwarf cinquefoil

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from temperate regions, dwarf cinquefoil thrives with moderate moisture and prefers consistent soil moisture without waterlogging. Weekly watering is ideal. Best suited for outdoor cultivation, it adapts to seasonal changes by shedding leaves during dry periods to conserve resources.

Fertilize: Dwarf cinquefoil thrives with balanced nutrition fertilizers. Apply monthly from early spring to mid-summer, adjusting if flowering is sparse. Avoid over-fertilization and cease applications in late summer for dormancy preparation. Always adhere to package instructions for proper use and safety.

Pruning: Dwarf cinquefoil features a low-growing habit with bright yellow flowers and should be pruned in early to late spring. Trim dead stems to encourage growth, and light pruning post-flowering promotes a compact shape. Regular maintenance enhances health and aesthetics while using clean tools prevents disease.

Propagation: Dwarf cinquefoil propagates best using cuttings in Spring and Summer. Success is marked by new growth, requiring careful moisture management to support healthy root development.

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