Spring cinquefoil (Potentilla verna)

Spring cinquefoil

Potentilla crantzii, the alpine cinquefoil, is a flowering plant of the genus Potentilla in the family Rosaceae.

Scientific classification

Species

Spring cinquefoil (Potentilla verna)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

8 cm to 15 cm

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spring cinquefoil

Distribution of Spring cinquefoil

Distribution Map

Spring cinquefoil is a plant with a broad native range covering temperate regions of Europe and Asia. It is also found in select areas of North America. While naturally occurring in these areas, spring cinquefoil has been successfully cultivated beyond its indigenous habitat. This has allowed the plant to adapt to various terrains, though its distribution outside native zones is typically mediated by intentional cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Spring cinquefoil

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Spring cinquefoil requires moderate watering every 1-2 weeks and is drought tolerant, thriving in temperate conditions. As an herbaceous perennial, it enters dormancy in colder months, reducing water needs. Its adaptability makes it suitable for both indoor and outdoor settings.

Fertilize: Fertilize spring cinquefoil in spring with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) at 0.23 kg per 9.3 m² to encourage growth and blooms. Fertilize at new growth's onset and mid-season if needed. Avoid over-fertilizing and reduce application in late summer. Water after fertilizing for nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Spring cinquefoil features vibrant yellow flowers and a low-growing habit. Annual pruning in early to late spring enhances growth; remove spent blooms and damaged stems while thinning crowded areas for better air circulation. This practice aligns with spring cinquefoil's growth cycle for healthier foliage and more blooms.

Propagation: Spring cinquefoil thrives in well-draining soil with moderate moisture and features vibrant yellow flowers. Propagation is best done through division during active growth, ensuring each section has sufficient roots and shoots. Prompt replanting is crucial for maintaining soil moisture and supporting root development.

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