Auricula (Primula auricula)

Auricula

Also known as: Garden auricula, Auricula primrose

Mountain cowslip (*Primula auricula*), also known as Bear's ear, is an alpine evergreen perennial herb. It can be found growing among rocks in large central European mountain ranges. In the wild, the flower clusters are yellow, but many attractive multicolored cultivars are available for garden planting.

Scientific classification

Species

Auricula (Primula auricula)

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

20 cm

Plant Height

Yellow, Purple, Red

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Auricula

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Auricula, including the following common varieties :

Auricula 'Blue Velvet'Auricula 'Lucy Locket'Auricula 'Piers Telford'Auricula 'Taffeta'Auricula 'Ancient Society'

Care Guide for Auricula

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from alpine regions, auricula thrives in moderate humidity, requiring stable moisture without waterlogging. It benefits from weekly watering, utilizing melting snow during its growing season, indicating its specific hydration needs.

Fertilize: Auricula benefits from balanced nutrition fertilizers during active growth and high phosphorus types pre-bloom. Fertilize bi-weekly at quarter strength, reducing in winter. Precise measurement is crucial to avoid root damage. Careful feeding supports overall health while preventing growth over blooms.

Pruning: Auricula thrives with proper pruning techniques, best done in early spring or late winter. Remove dead leaves and spent flowers to promote healthy growth and prolong blooming. Regular pruning enhances air circulation, reduces pests, and maintains shape, ensuring a robust and well-formed plant.

Propagation: Auricula is a perennial flowering plant known for vibrant blooms. It propagates best through division during active growth. Each section must include a growth point, replanted in well-draining soil. Regular watering and indirect sunlight support strong root development for a healthy display.

Repotting: Auricula prefers repotting every 2-3 years in spring using a modest pot with good drainage to avoid root rot. After repotting, position auricula in bright, indirect light and keep the soil slightly moist for optimal recovery and growth.

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