Syrian mesquite - Prosopis farcta (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Syrian mesquite

Prosopis farcta, the Syrian mesquite, is a species of the genus Prosopis, growing in and around the Middle East.

Scientific classification

Species

Syrian mesquite (Prosopis farcta)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

10 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Syrian mesquite

Distribution Map

Syrian mesquite is natively widespread across arid and semiarid regions of the Middle East, southwestern Asia, and North Africa. This plant has extended its reach to various other arid regions beyond its native lands, adapting to similar climates and often becoming naturalized in those areas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Syrian mesquite

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Syrian mesquite thrives in arid regions with minimal moisture, showcasing drought tolerance through deep root systems. Watering should follow a schedule of once every 2-3 weeks, reflecting its natural conditions, which affect its growth cycle and dormancy.

Fertilize: Syrian mesquite thrives on balanced nutrition fertilizers during growth and high-nitrogen formulations otherwise. Fertilize bi-annually in spring and fall, adjusting per instructions, to enhance root and leaf health. Reduce in winter; use gloves and water after application to aid absorption, avoiding over-fertilization to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Syrian mesquite is a drought-tolerant shrub with thorny branches. Prune in early to late winter by thinning older stems, removing suckers, and dead wood to enhance growth and flowering. Use clean, sharp tools for healthy cuts and to prevent disease spread.

Propagation: The resilient shrub, syrian mesquite, thrives in arid conditions through effective propagation techniques. Use semi-hardwood cuttings from new growth for better rooting success. Place cuttings in well-draining soil, ensuring proper moisture balance, and consider indoor propagation to enhance success before transitioning to outdoor conditions.

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