Black pine (Prumnopitys taxifolia)

Black pine

Black pine is a species of conifer endemic to New Zealand. It is a tall tree that can reach 40 m. The seed cones are highly-modified and berry-like with a soft edible pulp surrounding the seed. These "berries" are then eaten by the New Zealand pigeon (kererū), which passes and spreads the seeds via its droppings. The tree and its seeds are hosts to the endemic moths Pyrgotis zygiana and Heterocrossa iophaea.

Scientific classification

Species

Black pine (Prumnopitys taxifolia)

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40 m

Plant Height

6 m

Spread

5 mm to 1 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Black pine

Distribution of Black pine

Distribution Map

Black pine is a plant whose native status is confined within the temperate oceanic climate of the southwestern Pacific region. While endemic to these locales, it has been introduced to other parts of similar climates for ornamental and botanical purposes, though precise regions of introduction are not detailed.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Lowland forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Black pine

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from arid climates, black pine is moderately drought-tolerant and thrives with a watering schedule of once every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to partially dry. As an evergreen, it requires consistent moisture to maintain its foliage year-round.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of black pine, use balanced fertilizers, applying diluted solutions in early growth and reducing frequency as autumn approaches. Prevent root burn by avoiding over-fertilization, adjusting feeding with the plant's life cycle. Water soil before application for effectiveness.

Pruning: Black pine is a coniferous tree noted for its dense foliage and shade tolerance. Prune in early to late winter to remove dead or overcrowded branches, preserving shape and airflow. Proper pruning enhances aesthetics, promotes light penetration, and reduces fungal diseases using sanitized tools for clean cuts.

Propagation: Black pine propagation is optimal via cuttings from healthy shoots with multiple nodes. Apply rooting hormone and place in a well-draining medium. Maintain humidity and warmth by covering with plastic. Gradually acclimatize after rooting before transplanting to a permanent site.

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Learn More About Black pine

Sunlight Requirements

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