European dwarf cherry (Prunus fruticosa)

European dwarf cherry

Also known as: Ground cherry, Mongolian cherry

European dwarf cherry (Prunus fruticosa) produces a fruit that is sour but edible and is used to make jams and preserves. The tree is grown ornamentally and makes a good hedge or windbreak because of its dense growth. It is a hardy tree that is also used for grafting in the development of cultivars.

Scientific classification

Species

European dwarf cherry (Prunus fruticosa)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

1 m to 2 m

Plant Height

1 m to 2 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Red, Orange

Leaf Color

1.5 cm

Flower Size

Red

Fruit Color

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of European dwarf cherry

Distribution of European dwarf cherry

Distribution Map

European dwarf cherry is native to temperate regions spanning Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It naturally occurs in broadleaf forests and steppes. Cultivation of european dwarf cherry extends beyond its native range due to its adaptability to various climates, featuring in ornamental gardens and landscapes across continents in both hemispheres.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for European dwarf cherry

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: European dwarf cherry prefers temperate regions and moderate moisture, requiring watering every two weeks to prevent root rot. Typically grown outdoors, this deciduous plant needs careful watering during its active growing season to promote healthy flowering.

Fertilize: Fertilize european dwarf cherry with a balanced 10-10-10 NPK blend once in early spring and mid-summer, using 1/2 lb for young plants, adjusting for size. Avoid direct trunk contact and over-fertilization. Water thoroughly post-application, and note that needs may decrease as european dwarf cherry matures.

Pruning: European dwarf cherry thrives with early to late winter pruning, removing dead or crossing branches for better airflow and shape. Light trimming promotes denser foliage and fruit production, while maintaining size and removing rootstock suckers enhances overall health and flowering.

Propagation: European dwarf cherry is a hardy, fruit-bearing shrub native to Europe and Western Asia. For propagation, sow quality seeds with stratification in well-draining soil. Ensure ample sunlight and consistent moisture for optimal growth, resulting in a rewarding addition to the garden.

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