Lancewood - Pseudopanax crassifolius (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Lancewood

Also known as: Toothed lancewood

Lancewood, or lancewood, (Pseudopanax crassifolius) is a tree that grows natively only in New Zealand. It has a curious habit of growing narrow, brownish, leathery leaves for its first 15-20 years. After that, the leaves tend to grow broader and shorter. It was a long time before European colonizers realized the two forms were versions of the same plant.

Scientific classification

Species

Lancewood (Pseudopanax crassifolius)

Carrots, ivies and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

15 m

Plant Height

1.5 m to 2.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Black

Fruit Color

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Lancewood

Distribution of Lancewood

Distribution Map

Lancewood is native to the forests of Oceania, particularly prominent in the temperate regions. It has also been introduced to a variety of locales beyond its native range, where it is cultivated for ornamental purposes. Lancewood adapts well to diverse environments, albeit its cultivation is primarily within similar climates to its place of origin.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Lowland to montane forest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Lancewood

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Lancewood thrives in intermittent rainfall, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. It balances moisture retention and drought tolerance. As an outdoor plant in temperate regions, lancewood benefits from a growing season that aligns with natural precipitation, ensuring efficient water use.

Fertilize: To ensure optimal growth, fertilize lancewood quarterly with balanced nutrition, increasing frequency in spring and summer. Use high nitrogen mixes during growth phases, watering before application. Adjust feeding during winter dormancy to enhance lancewood's health and appearance while avoiding root burn.

Pruning: Lancewood requires pruning in early to late winter while dormant to maintain its shape and health. This process encourages denser foliage and improved vigor. Remove dead or damaged branches and use clean tools to prevent disease transmission.

Propagation: Lancewood is resilient and adaptable. Propagation via cuttings involves selecting healthy stems, trimming to include leaf nodes, and applying rooting hormone. Plant in well-draining soil with consistent moisture and indirect light. Rooting takes weeks, after which cuttings can be transplanted successfully.

Repotting: Repot lancewood every 2-3 years in spring to support growth. Use a deep container and provide indirect light with lightly moist soil post-repotting. Consistent care and patience are essential for lancewood's successful recovery and thriving.

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