Pepper tree (Pseudowintera colorata)

Pepper tree

Pepper tree (Pseudowintera colorata) is a shrub that is grown ornamentally for its interesting multicolored leaves. Its low height makes it a good choice for beds, borders, and containers. This plant is commonly referred to as "Pepper tree" because its leaves have a peppery taste.

Scientific classification

Species

Pepper tree (Pseudowintera colorata)

Canellas, winter's-bark, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

1 m to 1.5 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Red

Leaf Color

Black, Red

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Green, Red, Yellow

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Pepper tree

Distribution of Pepper tree

Distribution Map

Pepper tree is indigenous to the temperate forests of the Southwestern Pacific region on the continents of Oceania. It has also been introduced to temperate zones beyond its native range, where it is now cultivated in both private and botanical collections.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Pepper tree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Pepper tree prefers a woodland-like environment with moist soil and high humidity. It has moderate drought tolerance but needs consistent moisture, ideally watered biweekly. Although often grown outdoors to utilize natural rainfall, it requires monitoring during dry spells to preserve its evergreen foliage.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, pepper tree requires balanced nutrition fertilizers, switching to high nitrogen during the growth phase. Fertilize every 2-3 months, adjusting for size and soil fertility. Avoid over-fertilization and root burn. Reduce applications in winter and evenly distribute around the root zone with thorough watering.

Pruning: Pepper tree thrives with proper pruning during its dormant winter period. Techniques include removing damaged wood, thinning for airflow, and shaping. This rejuvenates the plant, promotes new growth, and enhances health. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease introduction.

Propagation: Pepper tree can be propagated via semi-hardwood cuttings treated with rooting hormone. Use well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Ensuring stability is crucial for root establishment, ultimately leading to successful acclimation and propagation with proper care.

Repotting: For pepper tree, repot every 2-3 years in early spring using a container one size larger. Ensure well-draining soil and maintain consistent moisture, avoiding waterlogging. This care promotes vibrant growth in pepper tree's stunning foliage.

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