Common lungwort - Pulmonaria officinalis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Common lungwort

Also known as: Gevlekt longkruid, Our lady's milk drops

Lungwort is based on the Latin word pulmo, which means lung. Common lungwort is an herbaceous evergreen that resembles a rhizome that grows perennially. Carl Linnaeus called the species officinalis after the medicinal characteristics of these plants, which have been used for treating coughs and chest illnesses since about the Middle Ages. It is non-invasive and spreads slowly by creeping roots.

Scientific classification

Species

Common lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

30 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green, Silver, White, Gray, Variegated

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Blue, Pink

Fruit Color

Pink, Blue, Purple

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Images of Common lungwort

Distribution of Common lungwort

Distribution Map

Common lungwort is native to Europe, thriving in the understory of deciduous forests and grassy habitats in major regions of the continent. It has been introduced and cultivated in additional temperate areas, signifying a broader range of its presence beyond its indigenous locations. Despite being cultivated, common lungwort maintains a non-invasive status in regions where it has been introduced.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist grasslands, damp woods, hedgerows, limestone

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Common lungwort is a low-slung, flowering species often used as ground cover beneath trees and shrubs or as part of a tiered flower grouping. It is popular for its beauty and ability to thrive in shady areas. This ornamental comes in a variety of colors and shades, as well as a variety of leaf patterns and colors, depending on the cultivar.

Symbolism

Love and admiration

Name Story

Common lungwort: The genus name comes from the latin word pulmoa meaning lung and the plant has been used since the Middle Ages to treat coughs and lung diseases. Since it is one of the most common plants in its genus, it is called common lungwort.

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Toxicity

Common lungwort is toxic to cats and dogs, with harmful parts including stems, flowers, and leaves. Ingestion typically causes physical discomfort or illness, and symptoms may include gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. Prompt veterinary attention is crucial to prevent severe health complications.

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Quickly Identify Common lungwort

Distinct white spots on green leaves resembling lung tissue

Petite flowers transitioning from purple to blue in spring

Rough-textured stem covered with small coarse hairs

Tubular flowers with graceful petals, shift in color

Basal leaves up to 5 inches long, stem leaves shorter

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Care Guide for Common lungwort

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common lungwort prefers consistently moist soil, thriving in a humid environment typical of European woodlands. It has moderate drought tolerance when established but benefits from weekly watering. As an herbaceous perennial, it requires ambient humidity for optimal growth and vibrant flowering during its active season.

Fertilize: For common lungwort, use a balanced fertilizer in early spring to enhance bloom quality and vigor. Apply quarterly during growth, reducing in fall and avoiding winter. Water the soil before fertilizing to prevent root burn, as excess can harm delicate roots.

Pruning: Common lungwort, with its spotted leaves and vibrant spring blooms, benefits from pruning between early and late spring after flowering. Remove dead leaves and trim overgrown stems to promote bushier growth, enhance air circulation, and prevent disease, ensuring a lush appearance and robust flowering next season.

Propagation: Propagation of common lungwort is best achieved through spring sowing, which may present moderate challenges. Indicators of success include vigorous new growth. Maintaining adequate soil moisture during germination is crucial for favorable outcomes.

Repotting: Common lungwort is a low-growing herbaceous perennial that should be repotted every 2-3 years in early spring. Use a slightly larger container with good drainage, then water thoroughly and provide indirect light post-repotting. Common lungwort prefers moist soil but avoids overly wet conditions.

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Images of Common lungwort

Distribution of Common lungwort

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Common lungwort

Care Guide for Common lungwort

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