Pomegranate - Punica granatum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Edible)

Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Scientific classification

Species

Pomegranate (Punica granatum)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

1.8 m to 6 m

Plant Height

1.2 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Green, Bronze

Leaf Color

1 cm to 2 cm

Flower Size

Red, Brown

Fruit Color

Red, Orange, Yellow, White, Pink, Gold

Flower Color

Green, Red, Brown

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Pomegranate

Distribution of Pomegranate

Distribution Map

Pomegranate is native to the Mediterranean region and was introduced into South America by Spanish colonists in the late 1700s. It can also now be found in parts of Africa, some tropical and subtropical islands, parts of Europe, and India. It typically grows wild in low places like river valleys in hot climates but is more commonly found in cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Parks, gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

It can purify air and effectively absorb harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide.

Garden Use

The pomegranate is a popular yard and garden plant for its hardiness, attractiveness, and production of sweet, edible fruit. These trees are prized for their long harvest season, very long lifespan (they can live more than 100 years) and ability to flourish even in small yards. This plant does well alongside sago palm, aloes, and agaves.

Symbolism

Mature beauty, wealth, abundant grandchildren, fertility, temporal power, death

Interesting Facts

Pomegranate has been cultivated since ancient times, and many civilizations were familiar with the fruit. It has been a symbol of beauty and fertility in many cultures, and it even appears as a motif in Greek myths. The Spanish city of Granade was named after pomegranate.

Name Story

Pomegranate: The name, pomegranate comes from the ancient latin language, pōmum and grānātum meaning “apple” and “seeded” respectively. Pomegranate may be originated from the Old French, describing the word pomme-grenade. In early English, Punica granatum is known as "apple of Grenada".

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Pomegranate, including the following common varieties :

Pomegranate 'Flore Pleno'

Quickly Identify Pomegranate

Deciduous shrub reaching 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) tall and wide.

Distinct red flowers with tubular bell shape blooming late spring to early summer.

Large spherical berry, 2-5 inches (5-12 cm) wide with tough rind.

Leaves are oblong-lanceolate, 1-4 inches (1-9 cm) long, dark green with prominent veins.

Flowers' thick calyx with 5-7 sepals, bright colors like orange, red, pink.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Pomegranate

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Pomegranate thrives in seasonal climates, adapting to wet and dry conditions with moderate drought tolerance. Maintain consistent soil moisture, watering every 1-2 weeks while allowing the topsoil to dry. Watering frequency decreases during dormancy in colder months.

Fertilize: For optimal growth and fruiting of pomegranate, use a potassium-rich balanced fertilizer, starting biweekly in spring and shifting to quarterly in fall. During active growth, increase feeding frequency, then minimize in winter. Apply fertilizers at the drip line and adjust amounts for young pomegranates.

Pruning: Pomegranate features vibrant red flowers and fruit. Prune in late winter to enhance airflow and sunlight. Thin overcrowded growth for shaping and increased yield. Regular light pruning supports vigorous growth, while heavy pruning may reduce fruit production.

Propagation: Propagation of pomegranate involves grafting and layering, best performed in spring and winter. While slightly challenging for beginners, success is indicated by budding growth. Patience and suitable environmental conditions are essential for optimal results.

Repotting: Pomegranate is a fruit-bearing shrub needing a spacious pot. Repot every 2-3 years in spring in a large container for root expansion. Post-repotting, provide ample sunlight and moderate watering for stability, ensuring robust growth for your pomegranate.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Pomegranate

Distribution of Pomegranate

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Pomegranate

Care Guide for Pomegranate

PEOPLE ALSO ASK

Common Pests & Diseases