Chinese firethorn (Pyracantha fortuneana)

Chinese firethorn

Chinese firethorn (Pyracantha fortuneana) is a perennial, evergreen shrub named for its sharp, needle-like thorns. Native to China, it will grow to 4.5 m tall and 3 m wide. Its limber branches make it a good choice for espalier. Blooms profusely in spring with small, white flowers, followed by orange berries that ripen in fall. Prefers hot climates.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese firethorn (Pyracantha fortuneana)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

1 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Chinese firethorn

Distribution of Chinese firethorn

Distribution Map

Chinese firethorn is native to Eastern Asia and is prominently found in temperate regions of this continent. It has been introduced and cultivated in Australasia, where it has adapted to local environments. Despite its cultivation, it maintains a distinct presence within its native range, serving as a vital part of the flora in its indigenous locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Disturbed ground, roadsides, canyons, woodland edges, open forests, riparian areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Environmental Protection Value

Chinese firethorn is a good plant for controlling rocky desertification in mountain areas.

Economic Value

Fruits of the Chinese firethorn are an ingredient of toothpaste.

Garden Use

The chinese firethorn makes an excellent addition to garden edges as a flowering shrub. It is also planted for its excellent fall colors, which add a gorgeous splash of color to the yard. It is often used to create a privacy screen with its long limbs. Azaleas, Hostas, and Japanese Kerria make for good companion plantings.

Symbolism

Prosperity, health and longevity

Interesting Facts

The chinese firethorn leaves are lush, and when in bloom its white flowers are dense, looking like a plant covered in snow. In autumn and winter, its fruits are red, and one plant can bear thousands. Its fruit is bright red and very spectacular.

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Toxicity

Chinese firethorn poses a mild toxicity risk to cats and dogs. Ingesting its fruits in high amounts can lead to gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, or diarrhea. It is crucial for pet owners to monitor and prevent access to these fruits. Immediate veterinary attention is necessary if symptoms appear after ingestion.

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Care Guide for Chinese firethorn

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from a region with distinct wet and dry seasons, chinese firethorn adapts well to drought with moderate water scarcity tolerance. It thrives in drier conditions, needing watering every two weeks. Primarily cultivated outdoors, chinese firethorn suits temperate climates benefiting from natural rainfall.

Fertilize: Fertilize chinese firethorn in early spring with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10), applying quarterly based on growth stage. Use cautious amounts to prevent root burn. Reduce rates in autumn for winter preparation, and water thoroughly after fertilization to ensure nutrient absorption and enhance disease resistance.

Propagation: Chinese firethorn propagates best by sowing seeds in a well-draining soil mix at the proper depth. Maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging. Place in indirect sunlight for growth, and transplant seedlings to full sun or partial shade once established.

Repotting: Repot chinese firethorn every 2-3 years in early spring using a slightly larger pot. Ensure good drainage and consistent watering during recovery. This hardy shrub requires minimal care, making repotting a straightforward, rewarding task.

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