Heart-shaped pear (Pyrus cordata)

Heart-shaped pear

Also known as: Heart-leaved pear

Pyrus cordata is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing up to 10 metres in height. It is hardy and is not frost tender but its ability to bear fruit and thus seed is dependent upon favourable weather conditions. It is in flower in spring. The flowers are hermaphrodite and are pollinated by Insects. The trees have pale cream blossom with some pink.

Scientific classification

Species

Heart-shaped pear (Pyrus cordata)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Heart-shaped pear

Distribution of Heart-shaped pear

Distribution Map

Heart-shaped pear is indigenous to the temperate zones of Western Europe and the Mediterranean region. While it is originally found in the broadleaf forests of these major regions, heart-shaped pear has been introduced to other parts of Europe. Its presence beyond its native range is predominantly the result of human cultivation and the establishment of orchards, leading to its spread and naturalization in additional temperate locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Culture

Interesting Facts

Legend has it that a beautiful woman led a whole village to plant pears all over a mountain to make a living. A god saw the beauty of the woman and wanted to seduce her. But the woman did not comply. The god created a drought and the pears gradually withered. The woman could only choose to kill herself under the pear trees. Surprisingly, the pears bloomed in the wind at the moment of her death.

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Care Guide for Heart-shaped pear

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Heart-shaped pear thrives in areas with moderate rainfall, needing a balance of hydration and drainage. It is drought tolerant, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks. Typically grown outdoors, heart-shaped pear is deciduous, shedding leaves in dry seasons to conserve water.

Fertilize: For heart-shaped pear, use a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer for growth and high-nitrogen for leaf expansion. Apply quarterly, reducing in dormancy. Fertilization supports flowering, fruiting, and root health. Wear gloves, distribute evenly, and water thoroughly post-application to prevent nutrient burn.

Pruning: Heart-shaped pear benefits from early spring pruning, which involves removing dead or damaged branches and thinning congested areas for better air circulation and light. This practice promotes new growth, shapes the plant for balance, and ultimately leads to healthier, more abundant yields.

Propagation: Heart-shaped pear propagates effectively using cuttings in a well-drained substrate. Cleanliness is crucial, requiring sharp, sterilized tools. Applying rooting hormone enhances root development, while maintaining consistent moisture and warmth supports successful establishment and minimizes abiotic stress in young plants.

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