White broom - Retama raetam (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

White broom

Also known as: Retem

Common in desert areas, white broom (Retama raetam) features long, weeping branches covered in small white flowers. White broom was a primary component of the charcoal used for smelting in the Iron Age. Its fruit is toxic to humans but is an important food source for some foraging animals such as goats and camels.

Scientific classification

Species

White broom (Retama raetam)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

1.8 m to 2.5 m

Plant Height

1.8 m to 2.5 m

Spread

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of White broom

Distribution of White broom

Distribution Map

White broom is native to arid regions of North Africa and Western Asia. While it thrives in its indigenous territories' deserts and semi-deserts, it has also been introduced to the Mediterranean realm. This plant's presence extends to dry ecosystems where it can adapt but remains predominantly within its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

desert

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for White broom

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: White broom thrives in arid environments, showing excellent drought tolerance. It requires minimal hydration, with watering every 2-3 weeks. As an evergreen, white broom efficiently utilizes rainfall for hydration, making it suitable for outdoor growth.

Fertilize: For white broom, use balanced fertilizer biannually or lighter quarterly during active growth to enhance vigor and flowering. Avoid excessive use to prevent root burn, applying at the root zone and watering well afterward. Adjust fertilization with seasons, using less in winter.

Pruning: White broom thrives with careful pruning, which involves removing dead branches and shaping for natural form. Prune in early to late winter, during dormancy, to enhance spring growth. This practice prevents legginess and promotes denser foliage. Consult horticultural guides for detailed pruning techniques.

Propagation: White broom is a resilient perennial shrub that thrives in arid conditions. To propagate, take healthy, non-flowering cuttings, snipping at a 45-degree angle. Use rooting hormone and plant in well-drained soil, maintaining moisture and warmth for successful rooting and growth of robust new plants.

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