Winged sumac (Rhus copallina)

Winged sumac

Also known as: Flameleaf sumac, Mountain sumac, Black sumac

Winged sumac, or Rhus copallina, is a large ornamental shrub. Female plants will produce brightly colored berries if male shrubs are present, however, both male and female shrubs will turn flaming red to burgundy colors in the fall. Sumacs are hardy, have relatively few natural pests, and control erosion, making them a great choice for a flashy landscaping centerpiece.

Scientific classification

Species

Winged sumac (Rhus copallina)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

2 m to 4.5 m

Plant Height

3.5 m to 5 m

Spread

Green, Red, Orange

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red

Fruit Color

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Winged sumac

Attributes of Winged sumac

Growth Rate

With a Moderate growth rate, winged sumac exhibits noticeable growth during Spring and Summer. The span of these seasons allows for a steady increase in height, leaf production, and flowering. Notably, the plant's iconic winged stems become more pronounced due to the active growth, often attracting a variety of fauna. Variation in growth tends to be minimal, with the plant maintaining consistent development during its active seasons.

Distribution of Winged sumac

Distribution Map

Winged sumac is originally native to parts of North America, notably the eastern and central regions, extending into adjacent areas. Over time, winged sumac has seen an introduction to habitats where it is now cultivated outside its native range, making it a part of diverse botanical collections and landscapes. The plant thrives in both its indigenous locales and in cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Hillsides, along the margins of woodlands and roads, abandoned fields

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Winged sumac is generally cultivated for its striking foliage and wildlife-attracting flowers and berries. It is usually used in informal and other naturalistic types of gardens as hedges, shelter for wildlife, and specimen plants.

Symbolism

Instrument of the divine

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Toxicity

The sap of winged sumac may cause irritation if it contacts the skin, particularly in those with sensitive skin. It is less irritating than some related sumac species and not expected to cause contact dermatitis in everyone.

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Care Guide for Winged sumac

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Winged sumac thrives in moderate moisture with resilience to sporadic watering. Ideal watering is once every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to slightly dry. Typically found outdoors, winged sumac benefits from natural rainfall patterns that support its growth and minimize supplemental irrigation needs.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, winged sumac requires balanced nutrition fertilizers like a 10-10-10 mix, with high nitrogen during spring. Fertilize every 2-3 months, using recommended dosages. Adjust practices seasonally, reducing in fall and winter, and water thoroughly after applying fertilizer to enhance soil absorption.

Pruning: Winged sumac has compound leaves and red berry clusters. Prune in early spring to encourage growth, removing dead or diseased branches for health. Annual light trimming improves air circulation and sunlight exposure. Avoid heavy pruning to reduce stress, ensuring a robust and attractive specimen. Consult horticultural guides for specifics.

Propagation: Winged sumac is effectively propagated through cuttings. Choose healthy stems and apply rooting hormone to promote root growth. Plant in well-draining soil, ensuring consistent moisture without waterlogging, to create an optimal environment for the development of healthy roots.

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