Sicilian sumac - Rhus coriaria (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Sicilian sumac

Also known as: Elm-leaved sumach, Tanner's sumach, Culinary sumac, Tanning sumac

The sicilian sumac grows as a shrub or smaller tree and is between 50 cm and 4 m high. The alternate screw arranged, stalked leaves are usually unpaired pinnate and up to 20 cm long. The leaves and bark contain a lot of tannin. The dried and ground stone fruits, called sumak, are popular as a sour spice in the Middle East.

Scientific classification

Species

Sicilian sumac (Rhus coriaria)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

10 m

Plant Height

3 m to 5 m

Spread

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Sicilian sumac

Distribution of Sicilian sumac

Distribution Map

Sicilian sumac is a plant naturally found across parts of southern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. It has been introduced and naturalized in various areas of northern and western Europe, as well as in some regions of Australia.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky places, waysides

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Sicilian sumac

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Sicilian sumac is adapted to Mediterranean climates, thriving with minimal water and exhibiting high drought tolerance. It requires watering once every three weeks and utilizes its deep root system to access moisture from deeper soil layers during dry periods.

Fertilize: For sicilian sumac, use balanced nutrition fertilizers in spring and switch to high-nitrogen types for leaf growth. Apply biannually at reduced rates to avoid root burn, and water afterwards for nutrient absorption. Adjust fertilizer in fall and wear protective gear due to sensitivity.

Pruning: Sicilian sumac features aromatic leaves and red fruit, benefiting from strategic early spring pruning. Remove dead branches and thin overcrowded areas for better air circulation. Use sharp, sterilized tools to prevent disease, promoting robust growth and enhancing landscape appeal.

Propagation: To cultivate sicilian sumac, first stratify seeds by chilling to mimic winter. Plant in well-draining, fertile soil in shade, maintaining consistent moisture for germination. Once seedlings are established, transplant to a sunny spot with room for root growth.

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Images of Sicilian sumac

Distribution of Sicilian sumac

Care Guide for Sicilian sumac

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