Prairie sumac (Rhus lanceolata)

Prairie sumac

Also known as: Texas sumac, Lance-leaved sumac, Limestone sumac, Lance-leaf sumac

Prairie sumac (Rhus lanceolata) is a small tree species that reproduces via rhizomes. The leaves of this tree provide an important source of food for deer, while birds eat the fruit during the winter. Because the leaves contain large concentrations of tannins, they are useful in the leather-tanning process.

Scientific classification

Species

Prairie sumac (Rhus lanceolata)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Winter

Harvest Time

3.5 m to 6 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 6 m

Spread

Green, Blue, White

Leaf Color

Red

Fruit Color

Yellow, White, Green

Flower Color

Images of Prairie sumac

Distribution of Prairie sumac

Distribution Map

Prairie sumac is originally native to parts of North America. It has been introduced and cultivated in other regions, though the summary does not specify these locations. Prairie sumac's presence outside its native range is due to human cultivation, suggesting its adaptability to various environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky, limestone hillsides, grasslands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

This large shrub is commonly trained into a tree form by pruning and stalking. Because of the attractive complex trunk and branching achieved by training, prairie sumac is an excellent specimen for southern gardens. It can be planted in combination with lower or groundcover plants. In its shrubby form, prairie sumac can be used as a highway median, for slope stabilization or for natural land reclamation.

Symbolism

Wild, vibrant, reddish

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Care Guide for Prairie sumac

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Prairie sumac thrives in arid conditions, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks. It benefits from well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging. Its drought tolerance and ability to store water make prairie sumac ideal for xeriscaping.

Fertilize: Prairie sumac thrives with balanced nutrition fertilizers applied annually in spring. For growth boosts, use higher nitrogen options while following package guidelines to avoid over-fertilization. Adjust fertilization based on prairie sumac's growth stages, and water after application for better nutrient absorption and to minimize root burn.

Pruning: Prairie sumac is a small deciduous tree or shrub known for its vibrant autumn color. Prune in early to late winter while dormant, focusing on dead wood and shaping for structure. Ensure clean tools for precise cuts. Refer to local horticultural guidelines for specific practices.

Propagation: The prairie sumac, from the Anacardiaceae family, is adaptable to arid conditions and diverse soils. Propagation via semi-hardwood cuttings, treated with rooting hormone, is effective. Ensure consistent moisture without waterlogging. Once established, prairie sumac demonstrates resilient growth, ideal for native plant gardens.

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Images of Prairie sumac

Distribution of Prairie sumac

Culture

Care Guide for Prairie sumac

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