Skunk-bush sumac (Rhus trilobata)

Skunk-bush sumac

Also known as: Skunkbush

The leaves of the skunk-bush sumac (Rhus trilobata) have a pungent smell, hence its name. The berries provide food for animals and birds in winter. Many of those creatures also make use of skunk-bush sumac as shelter. The flexible branches can be woven into baskets.

Scientific classification

Species

Skunk-bush sumac (Rhus trilobata)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

61 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

Red, Burgundy

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Images of Skunk-bush sumac

Attributes of Skunk-bush sumac

Growth Rate

With a slow growth rate, skunk-bush sumac subtly forges ahead in spring. Its dormant twigs germinate leaves gradually, contributing to a moderate height increase. Slower growth permits skunk-bush sumac to invest energy in robust leaf and stem development. Different seasons may see slight growth variations, but spring primarily defines skunk-bush sumac's leisurely progress.

Distribution of Skunk-bush sumac

Distribution Map

Skunk-bush sumac, known scientifically as Rhus trilobata, is native to North America's arid regions. The species thrives in its natural habitat but has been cultivated in various other areas, notably in temperate zones that mimic its native environmental conditions. Its range primarily encompasses major regions with continental climates suitable for its growth.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry to mesic slopes, thickets, canyons and stream banks

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Skunk-bush sumac

Low, spreading growth up to 3-6 feet (1-2 meters) tall.

Three-lobed leaves with rough texture, shifting to vibrant autumn colors.

Small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters during early spring.

Crimson berries with sticky texture, clustered in small bunches.

Fuzzy, reddish-brown stems with intricate branching pattern.

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Care Guide for Skunk-bush sumac

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Skunk-bush sumac thrives in arid environments, showing strong drought tolerance with watering needs of once every 1-2 weeks. Primarily cultivated outdoors, it benefits from well-draining soil that mimics its native dry habitat.

Fertilize: Fertilize skunk-bush sumac sparingly with balanced nutrition in spring, using higher nitrogen if leaves yellow. Limit to once per season, adapting based on growth stage. Over-fertilization harms skunk-bush sumac and its ecosystem. Follow label instructions and observe skunk-bush sumac's response for future applications.

Pruning: Pruning skunk-bush sumac in early spring promotes healthy growth and enhances its vibrant autumn foliage. Key techniques involve removing dead branches and thinning for better air circulation. A light trim is recommended to avoid stressing the plant. Consult horticultural guidelines for specific cutting practices.

Propagation: Skunk-bush sumac is a resilient North American shrub that requires minimal care. Propagation can be achieved via seeds, enhanced by cold stratification for better germination, or by rooting semi-hardwood cuttings with hormone. Use well-draining mediums and initially shelter the seeds or cuttings before transplanting.

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