Evergreen sumac (Rhus virens)

Evergreen sumac

Also known as: Lentrisco, Tobacco sumac

Evergreen sumac is a shrub that is native to areas of the United States. Its blossoms and fruit attract butterflies, bees, and birds. Its sun-cured leaves were supposedly blended with tobacco for smoking, and its fruit was once used to prepare a drink by the Comanche Indians.

Scientific classification

Species

Evergreen sumac (Rhus virens)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Bloom Time

Early fall

Harvest Time

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow, Green, Red

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Evergreen sumac

Culture

Garden Use

The evergreen sumac works as an ornamental border shrub or lovely shade tree in tropical or rock gardens, as it tolerates drought conditions. While the foliage is evergreen, its most showy features are the vibrant summertime flowers and bright red berries. These features also help attract butterflies, bees, and birds to your garden.

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Toxicity

Evergreen sumac is a highly poisonous plant causing skin irritation and severe reactions. Both fresh and dried parts contain urushiol oil, leading to red, itchy rashes. Burning the plant releases toxins in smoke, which can damage lungs permanently if inhaled.

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Quickly Identify Evergreen sumac

Dense, mounding growth pattern

Pinnately compound leaves with thick, dark green, rounded leaflets

Shiny upper leaf surface, subdued underside

New foliage tinged pink in spring

Clusters of small, sweetly scented white flowers in summer

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Care Guide for Evergreen sumac

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Evergreen sumac prefers semi-arid environments with intermittent rainfall and demonstrates strong drought tolerance, requiring minimal watering every two weeks. It thrives outdoors, benefiting from natural precipitation and well-draining soil to prevent root rot during wetter conditions.

Fertilize: Evergreen sumac benefits from balanced fertilization, favoring high nitrogen during growth. Apply semi-annually, adjusting for seasonal changes—less in winter, more in spring/summer. Use slow-release formulas to prevent root burn, and ensure safety by wearing gloves and following dosage instructions.

Pruning: Evergreen sumac is an evergreen shrub featuring clusters of small white flowers. Prune in early to late winter to remove dead wood, enhance airflow, and maintain size. Regular pruning fosters healthy growth and flowering; always use clean, sharp tools to avoid disease transmission.

Propagation: Evergreen sumac is a resilient shrub with glossy leaves and berry clusters that attract wildlife. To propagate, take semi-hardwood cuttings with leaf nodes, use rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil under high humidity. Maintain consistent moisture and avoid direct sunlight until roots establish.

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