Least snout-bean - Rhynchosia minima (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Least snout-bean

Also known as: Jumby-bean, Wilde pinda, Wartherb

Least snout-bean (Rhynchosia minima) is a legume commonly used as a nutritious forage plant for livestock. This vine grows naturally in every continent, but in Hawaii, it has been naturalized. The Latin prefix "Rhync" in its scientific name derives from its nose-shaped flower, and the specific epithet "minima" refers to its very small flowers, seeds, and pods.

Scientific classification

Species

Least snout-bean (Rhynchosia minima)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb, Vine, Shrub

Plant Type

Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Least snout-bean

Distribution of Least snout-bean

Distribution Map

Least snout-bean is native to a broad range of regions, including parts of Africa, Asia, Central and South America. Its natural habitats have expanded across multiple continents, from the Middle East to Southeast Asia, and from the northern tips of Africa down to its southernmost point. Least snout-bean has also been introduced to the Pacific Islands, marking its presence beyond its native continental confines.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassland, Ruderal land, Roadside

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Least snout-bean

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Least snout-bean prefers a balanced water supply similar to its natural habitat's rainfall. Weekly watering is essential for its health. As an evergreen, least snout-bean requires consistent hydration throughout the year to maintain its lush appearance.

Fertilize: Least snout-bean thrives with balanced nutrition, needing equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Fertilize bi-monthly in spring/summer and quarterly in fall/winter. Over-fertilizing can hinder growth; water before and after applying to avoid root burn. Adjust feeding based on the plant's life stage.

Pruning: Least snout-bean is a small perennial vine with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers. Prune in early to late spring to enhance growth and air circulation, and consider light post-flowering pruning. Use sharp, sterilized tools to prevent disease and maintain plant vigor.

Propagation: Least snout-bean can be propagated by sowing in well-drained soil with proper moisture and warmth for germination. Lightly covering seeds helps retain humidity, and scarification prior to planting may improve sprouting success by weakening the seed coat.

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Images of Least snout-bean

Distribution of Least snout-bean

Care Guide for Least snout-bean

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