Wax Currant (Ribes cereum)

Wax Currant

Also known as: Squaw Currant

Wax Currant (Ribes cereum) is a perennial shrub that grows best in full sun or partial shade and is tolerant of a variety of soil types if it is well-drained. Light green leaves turn yellow in fall and pink bell-shaped flowers bloom in spring, followed by bright red, edible berries that ripen in fall. The berries feed birds and other wildlife, while butterflies, bees and moths are attracted to the flowers.

Scientific classification

Species

Wax Currant (Ribes cereum)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

61 cm to 1.8 m

Plant Height

1.2 m

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Pink, White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Wax Currant

Attributes of Wax Currant

Growth Rate

At a rapid pace, wax Currant dramatically unfolds during Spring and Summer, its key growth seasons. This swift development leads to an abundance of broad green foliage and an increase in overall height. The rapid summer growth rate triggers earlier blooms, with profuse clusters increasing in size as the season progresses.

Care Guide for Wax Currant

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Wax Currant prefers drier conditions, requiring watering every three weeks. It is drought-tolerant and thrives outdoors in well-draining soil, reflecting its natural habitat. Proper care ensures excess water does not accumulate around its roots, maintaining the plant's health.

Fertilize: Wax Currant requires balanced fertilizer at the growing season's start and high-nitrogen post-flowering, with biannual applications of one-fourth cup per plant. Withhold during dormancy to prevent overfeeding. Apply at the drip line, adjusting seasonally, while beginners should use smaller amounts to assess response.

Pruning: Wax Currant is a deciduous shrub known for fragrant flowers and red berries. Prune in early spring to remove dead branches, thin overcrowded areas, and shape the plant. Regular pruning boosts fruit production and overall health, but avoid over-pruning as it blooms on old wood.

Propagation: Wax Currant, native to western North America's dry slopes, is an ornamental shrub valued for its delicate flowers and edible fruit. Successful propagation involves taking healthy stem cuttings from new growth, using a well-draining medium, and maintaining moisture for root development.

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