Velvet groundsel (Roldana petasitis)

Velvet groundsel

Also known as: Butterbur Ragwort

Velvet groundsel (Roldana petasitis) is a species that used to belong to the Senecio genus, and it's still sometimes known by its former name, Senecio cristobalensis. This evergreen shrub, native to Mexico, can grow up to 2.5 to 3 m tall, forming large leaves 2.5 m wide.

Scientific classification

Species

Velvet groundsel (Roldana petasitis)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Early spring, Late winter

Bloom Time

3 m

Plant Height

3 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow

Flower Color

Images of Velvet groundsel

Distribution of Velvet groundsel

Distribution Map

Velvet groundsel is native to Central America, where it thrives in regions with a tropical to subtropical climate. Outside its home range, velvet groundsel has been introduced to parts of southern Europe, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. It has been widely cultivated and can be found in various settings beyond its indigenous locales, reflecting its adaptability to a range of environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Velvet groundsel

Large, roundish velvety leaves measuring 8 inches (20 cm) in width and length.

Branched inflorescence with deep burgundy buds blooming into vibrant yellow daisy-like flowers.

Robust evergreen shrub reaching heights and widths of 8 to 10 feet (2.4 to 3 meters).

Bright green hue of leaves distinguishes the plant's appearance.

Tolerant to varying soil types and irrigation, preferring full sunlight or partial shade.

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Care Guide for Velvet groundsel

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from high-altitude Mexico, velvet groundsel thrives in moderate moisture with dry periods. It requires watering every 2-3 weeks, adapting well to temperate climates and seasonal rainfall. Velvet groundsel withstands occasional overwatering but flourishes when soil is allowed to dry slightly between waterings.

Fertilize: Fertilize velvet groundsel bi-monthly with balanced nutrition fertilizers during the growing season to encourage growth, while reducing to quarterly in dormancy. Use half-strength solutions for novices and granules for experienced gardeners. Water velvet groundsel after fertilizing to prevent root burn and distribute nutrients.

Pruning: Velvet groundsel features large, fuzzy leaves and yellow flowers, requiring pruning in late spring. Remove dead foliage and prune up to one-third post-bloom for denser growth. This boosts airflow, light penetration, and reduces pests, ensuring velvet groundsel's vigor and visual appeal.

Propagation: Velvet groundsel is a visually appealing perennial that propagates well through cuttings. Use healthy cuttings with multiple leaf nodes, optionally applying rooting hormone. Place in well-draining medium and maintain moisture. Once roots develop, transfer to larger pots or suitable garden areas.

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