Swamp Rose (Rosa palustris)

Swamp Rose

Swamp Rose is a shrubby member of the rose family native to eastern North America. It can grow up to 2 m tall and just as wide. It works well as a flowering hedge for areas with rich, moist soils. Blooms in summer and prefers full sun. Attracts birds and butterflies.

Scientific classification

Species

Swamp Rose (Rosa palustris)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

91 cm to 1.8 m

Plant Height

90 cm to 1.8 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Pink

Fruit Color

Pink, Purple, Red

Flower Color

Red, Burgundy

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Swamp Rose

Attributes of Swamp Rose

Growth Rate

With its moderate growth rate, swamp Rose develops steadily during the summer, the active growth season. This pace allows sufficient energy for lush leaf production and stem elongation. Additionally, the slower growth may result in less frequent but more vibrant blooms. Variations may be observed in other seasons, generally slower. This growth behavior contributes to swamp Rose's resilience in diverse conditions and enhances its horticultural appeal.

Quickly Identify Swamp Rose

Fragrant pink flowers with yellow stamens, up to 2 inches (5 cm) across.

Red hips, 1/2 inch (1.27 cm) long, smooth, transitioning from green to red.

Pinnately compound leaves with 7 broad-elliptic leaflets, turning red in fall.

Upright growth with arching branches, 3 to 6 feet (91 to 183 cm) in height.

Distinctive reddish stems, slender with small thorns, branching at various heights.

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Care Guide for Swamp Rose

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Swamp Rose thrives in wetland habitats, preferring consistent moisture but can tolerate short dry spells. Watering every 1-2 weeks maintains its health, resembling natural rainfall patterns. Proper drainage during the growing season is vital to avoid root issues from waterlogging.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, swamp Rose needs a balanced fertilizer rich in nutrients, applied biannually in spring and midsummer at 2-3 ounces per plant. Monitor leaf color and blooms for feeding adjustments, and avoid over-fertilization. Soil testing can help tailor feeding to swamp Rose's seasonal needs.

Pruning: Swamp Rose is a resilient, moisture-loving shrub with striking pink flowers and thorny stems. Prune in early spring to remove dead wood, thin branches, and enhance sunlight access, promoting healthier blooms. Adhering to good horticultural practices supports its growth and visual appeal.

Propagation: Swamp Rose thrives in wet habitats and is best propagated using semi-hardwood cuttings. Cut a 4–6 inch piece from healthy growth, apply rooting hormone, and plant in peat-perlite mix. Maintain high humidity until rooted, then transplant into moist soils for continued growth.

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Images of Swamp Rose

Attributes of Swamp Rose

Quickly Identify Swamp Rose

Care Guide for Swamp Rose

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