Burnet rose - Rosa spinosissima (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Burnet rose

Burnet rose (Rosa spinosissima) is one of the thorniest wild rose species. "Spinosissima," in fact, means "the most thorny" in Latin - this delicate white rose is great to look at, but not to pick! Burnet roses are native to Europe and northern Africa, though they have been introduced to New England and much of the Midwest in the U.S.

Scientific classification

Species

Burnet rose (Rosa spinosissima)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

1 m

Plant Height

1.2 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Black

Fruit Color

White, Pink

Flower Color

Green, White, Black

Stem Color

Images of Burnet rose

Distribution of Burnet rose

Distribution Map

Burnet rose originates from temperate regions across Eurasia and has established itself in both natural and cultivated landscapes. Its native range extends from western Europe to northern China, encompassing diverse climates and terrains. The plant has been introduced to other regions like northern and western Europe, furthering its reach. Notably cultivated for its ornamental value, burnet rose thrives in areas that echo its natural habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Disturbed areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Burnet rose provides interest in flower gardens for much of the year, with spring foliage, bright summer flowers, and dark fall fruits. It's a small shrub, so it makes a good ground cover or low hedge in either flower beds or borders. This plant grows well in sandy soil and is perfect for coastal gardens or cottage gardens. It must be guarded against rabbits and deer, however.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Burnet rose, including the following common varieties :

Roses 'Queen Elizabeth'

Quickly Identify Burnet rose

Thicket-forming shrub up to 4 feet (1.22 meters) in height and width.

Creamy-white flowers with 5 symmetrical petals, 2 inches (5 cm) across.

Distinctive blue-black hip fruits, 0.4 to 0.6 inches (1 to 1.5 cm) in diameter.

Compound leaves with 9-11 shiny, serrated leaflets, 0.6 to 1.2 inches (1.5 to 3 cm) long.

Reddish-brown stem with prickles, diameter up to 0.7 inches (1.8 cm), new growth dense along stem.

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Care Guide for Burnet rose

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Burnet rose exhibits moderate drought tolerance, thriving with watering every 1-2 weeks while favoring well-drained conditions. Its resilience allows it to adapt to various climate zones, making it suitable for diverse landscape applications in regions with varying rainfall.

Fertilize: Fertilize burnet rose seasonally with balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring, applying quarterly at half-strength. Adjust feed frequency based on age and soil quality, using organic options like aged compost. Always water after fertilizing to prevent root burn and encourage vigorous growth and blooms.

Pruning: Burnet rose thrives with early spring pruning, promoting shape and healthy blooms. Remove dead or crossing branches and thin older stems for better air circulation. It tolerates heavy pruning, aiding rejuvenation and spread control. Consult horticultural guides for specific care recommendations.

Propagation: Burnet rose is easily propagated from healthy, semi-hardwood cuttings. Use clean cuts and rooting hormone, planting in well-draining soil. Consistent moisture and warmth are critical for root development. With good care, cuttings will grow into resilient new burnet rose plants, maintaining the species' charm.

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Images of Burnet rose

Distribution of Burnet rose

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Burnet rose

Care Guide for Burnet rose

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