Apple rose (Rosa villosa)

Apple rose

Also known as: Shaggy Rose

The apple rose is a densely branched, compact shrub that grows to heights of 1.5 to 2 m and often forms underground runners. The bark of the branches are dark brown and smooth. The bark of the younger branches is reddish, slightly frosted and mostly velvety soft hairy.

Scientific classification

Species

Apple rose (Rosa villosa)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer, Fall, Winter

Bloom Time

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Red

Fruit Color

Pink

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Fall, Winter

Growth Season

Images of Apple rose

Distribution of Apple rose

Distribution Map

Apple rose is originally distributed across a broad region encompassing the temperate zones of Europe and Western Asia. Its native range extends from the cooler northern areas to the various Mediterranean-climate regions. It has also been introduced to northern Europe, where it has established itself beyond its historical native habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woods, hedgerows, scrub

Quickly Identify Apple rose

Single blush-pink flowers, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter, with delicate petals.

Glossy, blue-green leaves, oval with serrated edges, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.

Dark brown, smooth bark on mature stems with velvety reddish young branches.

Compact frame, 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) tall, with dense foliage and large red fruits.

Distinctive yellow fall foliage, propagates through underground runners.

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Care Guide for Apple rose

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Apple rose thrives in well-drained soil and prefers consistent moisture, with watering recommended every three weeks. Being predominantly an outdoor plant, it benefits from seasonal rain patterns, which should complement its watering needs while avoiding overwatering.

Fertilize: Fertilize apple rose monthly with balanced fertilizers at 50g/m² during growth, reducing in late summer. Use slow-release granules or diluted liquid feeds, avoiding over-fertilization. Adjust based on the plant's life stage and season, mixing well into soil and watering thoroughly after application.

Pruning: Prune apple rose in early spring to encourage healthy growth and blooms. Remove dead wood and thin overcrowded areas for better air circulation. Regular shaping prevents pests and diseases. Use sharp, clean tools for precise cuts, enhancing the plant's overall health.

Propagation: Apple rose is effectively propagated through cuttings from a healthy stem just below a leaf node, using rooting hormone in well-draining soil. Misting maintains humidity while mild, indirect light and consistent moisture support growth as plants acclimate to permanent conditions.

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