Indian madder (Rubia argyi)

Indian madder

Indian madder is a herbaceous perennial known for its climbing habit. With large, heart-shaped leaves and small yellowish flowers, it thrives in forest undergrowths, twining around other plants for support. The signature reddish roots of indian madder are prominent in traditional dying processes and medicine, hinting at its ecological adaptability and utility.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian madder (Rubia argyi)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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2 m

Plant Height

White, Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Distribution of Indian madder

Distribution Map

Indian madder is naturally found across a broad swath of East Asia. Despite originating in this major region, its range extends beyond its native habitat due to human cultivation, marking its presence in various temperate zones across the globe. These expansions highlight indian madder's adaptability to diverse environments beyond its primary ecosystem.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Indian madder

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

Water: Indian madder thrives in humid conditions with balanced moisture levels. It requires weekly watering for optimal growth and retains foliage year-round, necessitating consistent care even in non-growing seasons.

Fertilize: Indian madder benefits from Balanced Nutrition Fertilizers, high in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, applied quarterly in spring and summer. Use half-strength doses to prevent over-fertilization, and withhold during winter dormancy. Always wear gloves and distribute evenly around the soil, avoiding contact with the plant's base.

Pruning: Indian madder thrives with structural pruning in early to late spring. Trim dead or crowded stems to improve airflow and encourage new growth. Pruning before the growing season ensures recovery and vigor, enhancing health and controlling spread for a manageable garden size.

Propagation: Indian madder, from the Rubiaceae family, boasts vibrant color and medicinal properties. Propagate via cuttings from healthy plants in well-draining soil with consistent moisture. Avoid overly large cuttings to promote root development, and using rooting hormone encourages growth for strong, characteristic offspring.

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Learn More About Indian madder

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