Dyer's madder - Rubia tinctorum (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Dyer's madder

Dyer's madder has historically been used to make a vibrant red dye. It has also been used to polish metal work. Dyer's madder is an evergreen popular food source for butterfly larvae. It has a climbing habit and is cultivated into flower beds. This perennial is naturally found in disturbed areas and hedges.

Scientific classification

Species

Dyer's madder (Rubia tinctorum)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

1 m

Spread

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Dyer's madder

Distribution of Dyer's madder

Distribution Map

Native to regions including the Mediterranean, South and Central Asia, and the Middle East, dyer's madder is naturally adapted to a variety of temperate zones. The plant has been introduced to parts of Africa, Americas, and across Europe, reflecting a wider cultivation beyond its indigenous territories. Its cultivation status expands similarly, suggesting acclimation success beyond its original habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rather dry open ground

Care Guide for Dyer's madder

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from the Mediterranean, dyer's madder thrives with consistent, moderate watering, ideally once a week. As an outdoor plant in temperate climates, dyer's madder adapts to seasonal rainfall, which shapes its growth cycles and water requirements.

Fertilize: Fertilize dyer's madder quarterly during growth and biannually in dormancy with balanced fertilizers, avoiding over-fertilization. Adjust the amount based on dyer's madder's size and soil fertility. Take care to avoid direct contact with dyer's madder's sap when applying fertilizers for safety.

Pruning: Prune dyer's madder in early to late spring to encourage bushier growth and prevent overcrowding. Remove weak stems close to the base for improved air circulation and light access. Clean tools to avoid disease; these practices promote a healthy and visually appealing plant.

Propagation: Dyer's madder is propagated through cuttings by selecting healthy, non-flowering shoots. Cut just below a leaf node with a sterile tool, optionally using rooting hormone. Place in a well-draining mix, maintain moisture, and provide indirect light for successful rooting and establishment.

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