Sugarcane plume grass (Saccharum giganteum)

Sugarcane plume grass

Sugarcane plume grass (Saccharum giganteum) is a grass frequently planted as an ornamental due to its showy seed heads. In the wild, it likes to grow in moist soils, such as in bogs and swamps. Sugarcane plume grass is a larval host plant for butterflies including common wood-nymph and clouded skipper butterflies. Its fruit, seeds and nectar are also eaten by butterflies, birds and small mammals.

Scientific classification

Species

Sugarcane plume grass (Saccharum giganteum)

Grasses, sedges and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Evergreen

Leaf type

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Sugarcane plume grass

Attributes of Sugarcane plume grass

Growth Rate

Given its rapid growth rate, sugarcane plume grass experiences remarkable changes during summer. Height increases exponentially while leaf production intensifies, contributing to its lush, dense appearance. Barring moderate variation in growth speed across other seasons, summer serves as sugarcane plume grass's ideal expansion phase. These observations align with general horticultural perspectives on season-sensitive growth patterns in rapid growers.

Distribution of Sugarcane plume grass

Distribution Map

Sugarcane plume grass is a plant native to the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean. Over time, it has been introduced to subtropical and tropical regions on various continents, where it thrives in wet areas. Despite its wider presence, sugarcane plume grass remains most commonly associated with the Caribbean basin, reflecting its origins and ecological adaptation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Moist, open, sandy areas, bogs, swales

Quickly Identify Sugarcane plume grass

Tower-like growth reaching 8-20 feet (2.4-6 meters) depending on climate.

Large, sharp-edged, arching leaf blades creating a majestic appearance.

Golden plumes on tall stems, up to 2 feet (60 cm) long, lack scent.

Dry caryopsis fruits in dense clusters with tawny brown color.

Husky, lustrous fruit capsules on slender stalks in late fall.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Sugarcane plume grass

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Sugarcane plume grass thrives in warm regions with moderate drought tolerance, preferring consistent soil moisture without waterlogging. Weekly watering is recommended for optimal hydration, especially during the growing season. It is best suited for outdoor cultivation to benefit from natural precipitation.

Fertilize: Fertilize sugarcane plume grass annually in spring with a 2-3 inch layer of mulch or compost for optimal growth. This enriches soil, promotes microbial activity, and prevents nutrient burn. Regular fertilization supports sugarcane plume grass's health, enhancing its foliage and overall garden vitality for all gardening skill levels.

Pruning: Sugarcane plume grass is a tall grass with vigorous growth. Prune in early spring, removing dead material and thinning crowded areas to promote airflow and health. Regular pruning enhances vigor, attractiveness, and helps prevent disease and pests, ensuring sugarcane plume grass thrives during the growing season.

Propagation: Sugarcane plume grass is propagated by division, separating healthy clumps into smaller units with roots and shoots. Minimize root disturbance, plant in well-draining soil, and provide adequate moisture and light. Consistent post-transplant monitoring is essential for successful establishment.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Sugarcane plume grass