Sugarcane - Saccharum officinarum (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Sugarcane

Also known as: Plume Grass

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is a sugar-rich grass species native to New Guinea. Sugarcane is commercially cultivated around the world to make sugar and ethanol. In ancient times, people would chew this plant to extract sweet juice from the stalk.

Scientific classification

Species

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)

Grasses, sedges and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Late summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

Red

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Sugarcane

Distribution of Sugarcane

Distribution Map

Sugarcane is a plant staple to the tropical regions of the Pacific, notably in the area encompassing Vanuatu and Fiji, with its roots also traced back to the Asian continent. Beyond its native territories, sugarcane has been introduced and thrives across multiple continents including the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Its cultivation is widespread due to its adaptability to various tropical and subtropical climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Marshes, Stream banks, Sand dunes

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Tropical, colorful, sweet.

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Quickly Identify Sugarcane

Robust, jointed stalks 6-12 feet (1.8-3.7 meters) tall rich in sugar.

Plumelike flower clusters in purplish to creamy white, 20-40 inches (50-100 cm) long.

Broad, alternate leaves up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) long, 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide.

Small, oblong fruit seeds 1.5 mm (0.06 inches) long for wind dispersal.

Culms 10-20 feet (3-6 meters) tall, 0.8-1.8 inches (20-45 mm) thick, solid with swollen internodes.

Identify plants with a snap

Instantly identify plants with AI: Snap a photo, and get accurate results within seconds.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Sugarcane

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Sugarcane originates from tropical regions, thriving in high humidity and consistent moisture. It requires regular watering, preferably twice a week, to support its lush growth. Cultivated outdoors, sugarcane benefits from natural rainfall, essential for rapid growth and sugar accumulation during the growing season.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fertilize sugarcane with nitrogen-rich mulch or compost, applying 5-10 tons per hectare quarterly. Heavier application is necessary pre-planting, while balance with potassium and phosphorus enhances root development. Use slow-release formulas and soil testing to tailor fertilization and minimize waste.

Pruning: Pruning sugarcane in early spring promotes healthy growth. Remove dead stalks and cut back crowded areas for better air circulation and sunlight penetration. Clean tools to prevent disease spread. Regular pruning enhances vigor and increases both quality and quantity of the harvest.

Propagation: Sugarcane is mainly propagated by division during spring and autumn. Success is indicated by new shoot growth, while adequate moisture and sufficient nutrients facilitate effective propagation.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Sugarcane

Distribution of Sugarcane

Culture

Quickly Identify Sugarcane

Care Guide for Sugarcane

PEOPLE ALSO ASK

Common Pests & Diseases