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Weeping willow
Also known as: Chinese weeping willow, Babylon willow
Weeping willow (Salix babylonica) is a willow tree that originates in China. Now, it grows widely around the globe due to being traded on the Silk Road. This tree is planted ornamentally in parks and gardens.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
12 m to 18 m
Plant Height
9 m to 15 m
Spread
Green, Silver
Leaf Color
1.5 cm to 3 cm
Flower Size
Yellow
Flower Color
Red, Brown, Burgundy
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Weeping willow

Distribution of Weeping willow

Distribution Map
Weeping willow grows naturally in dry steppes of China and Korea, but this tree has escaped cultivation to grow as an introduced species in parts of all other continents except Antarctica. It is considered an invasive species in Australia.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Woodland Garden Canopy
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Weeping willow is most commonly used as an ornamental in parks and gardens because of its beautiful, drooping foliage. In open areas, it is deployed as a windbreak tree. It can also be used to help mitigate erosion by wind and rain. Perennial ground covers like Creeping myrtle or Carpet bugle can be planted around the base of a weeping willow.
Symbolism
Love, Divination, Protection
Name Story
Weeping willow: Salix plants are called willow. In order to distinguish each species, they are given different names according to their characteristics. This plant has a history of thousands of years and its biggest feature is its drooping branches. Hence, it is called a weeping willow. Also for its unique branches, it has been introduced into various countries.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Weeping willow, including the following common varieties :

Quickly Identify Weeping willow

1
Weeping habit with branches cascading to the ground, creating a rounded crown.
2
Male catkins measuring 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) long, more prominent than female catkins.
3
Distinct color transition of fruit from green to brown, releasing cottony seeds for dispersal.
4
Alternate, linear-lanceolate leaves with finely serrated margins, turning golden yellow in fall.
5
Smooth stems with reddish to yellowish-brown color, exhibiting elegant drooping appearance.
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Care Guide for Weeping willow

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from northern China, weeping willow exhibits high drought tolerance, needing water every 1-2 weeks. Its water requirements increase during spring and summer to support foliage growth, reflecting seasonal fluctuations typical of a deciduous tree grown outdoors.
Fertilize: For optimal growth of weeping willow, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (N-P-K 10-10-10) in early spring, followed by monthly high nitrogen doses during the growing season. Use 2 pounds per inch of trunk diameter and stop fertilization in late fall to support winter dormancy, avoiding over-fertilization.
Pruning: Weeping willow features drooping branches and needs regular pruning for health and structure. Key techniques include removing damaged wood and thinning for air circulation. Best done in early spring to minimize sap loss, pruning promotes vigorous regrowth and prevents diseases, enhancing the tree's attractiveness.
Propagation: Weeping willow features graceful branches and is best propagated through cuttings using healthy young stems with leaf nodes. Place cuttings in moist soil or water with warmth and indirect light. Careful moisture management is essential to prevent rot. Once established, weeping willow prefers moist, well-drained soil.
Repotting: Repot 'weeping willow' every 2-3 years, preferably in spring, to manage its extensive root system. Use a spacious container and provide adequate water while avoiding direct sunlight post-repotting. Monitor soil moisture and apply mulch to maintain conditions. Ample space is essential for healthy growth.
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