Missouri river willow (Salix eriocephala)

Missouri river willow

Also known as: American willow, Graybark willow, Strap-leaved willow, Diamond willow

A very common and widespread species throughout temperate North America, the missouri river willow hosts larvae of the Mourning Cloak butterfly (Nymphalis antiopa). This tree (or a larger shrub) grows fairly fast, but unfortunately, it is not known for its longevity. Its branches are often used for baskets, thanks to their toughness and flexibility.

Scientific classification

Species

Missouri river willow (Salix eriocephala)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Early spring

Harvest Time

1.8 m to 7 m

Plant Height

3 m to 4 m

Spread

1.3 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Spring

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Attributes of Missouri river willow

Growth Rate

In the spring, missouri river willow exhibits rapid growth, characterized by exceptional height increases, sprouting of numerous leaves, and thickening of stem. The intense spring growth capitalizes on ample sunlight and environmental conditions, triggering original growth patterns that allow missouri river willow to mature quickly. This fast-paced development contributes to its success in riverine ecosystems. However, during other seasons, missouri river willow's growth rate significantly reduces.

Distribution of Missouri river willow

Distribution Map

Missouri river willow is a plant primarily native to North America. Over time, it has been introduced to parts of Eurasia. However, the summary should avoid specific country names and instead focus on general regions. The plant thrives in its native range and adapts to similar climates elsewhere, expanding its distribution beyond its original territory without reference to its cultivation status.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Banks of large streams, flood plains, wet meadows

Culture

Symbolism

Love, Divination, Protection

Get quick plant knowledge with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant identification and learn about its name, symbolism, interesting facts, uses, and more.

Download the App for Free

Care Guide for Missouri river willow

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Adapted to variable moisture along riverbanks, missouri river willow thrives in intermittent wetness, showing moderate drought tolerance. Water every 2-3 weeks to maintain balance. Ideal for riparian plantings, missouri river willow aids in soil stabilization and habitat provision while tolerating fluctuating water levels.

Fertilize: Missouri river willow thrives with balanced fertilizers, emphasizing nitrogen in spring for growth and fall applications for dormancy. Use controlled-release options every 2-3 months based on soil tests, avoiding over-fertilization. Organic compost is preferred for soil health. Water thoroughly after fertilizing to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Missouri river willow prefers moist environments and features narrow leaves and stems. Prune in early spring to remove dead branches and promote healthy growth, ensuring proper air circulation. Use sanitized tools to prevent infections, leading to a robust and visually appealing plant.

Propagation: Missouri river willow is a hardy shrub that adapts well to various environments, especially near water. Effective propagation is achieved with cuttings from healthy, new-growth branches, planted in moist, well-draining soil. Its quick-rooting nature, along with consistent moisture, enhances successful propagation.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Missouri river willow