Toothbrush tree - Salvadora persica (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Toothbrush tree

Also known as: Pilu, Piludi, Gunnangi

The toothbrush tree, as its name suggests, is often used as a natural substitute for a toothbrush; its fibrous branches make it quite effective at the task. Additionally, there are now modern toothpastes made using extracts from the toothbrush tree. It is most commonly found in Africa and the Middle East.

Scientific classification

Species

Toothbrush tree (Salvadora persica)

Mustards, capers, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Fall, Winter, Spring

Harvest Time

6 m to 7 m

Plant Height

8 m

Spread

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Toothbrush tree

Distribution of Toothbrush tree

Distribution Map

Toothbrush tree is a plant whose range primarily spans across arid and semi-arid regions of Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. Introduced populations have established themselves further afield, indicating toothbrush tree's adaptability to new environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Desert floodplains, riverbanks, grassy savannahs

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Toothbrush tree

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Toothbrush tree is a drought-tolerant plant from arid regions, requiring infrequent watering every 2-3 weeks. It thrives outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall, and stores water in its tissues. Its adaptive nature makes it suitable for hot climates and xeriscaping.

Pruning: Toothbrush tree requires pruning from early to late winter to maintain health and shape. Remove dead branches for better airflow and light. Thinning prevents disease and encourages growth. Always use sterilized tools to promote optimal health and vigor of toothbrush tree.

Propagation: Toothbrush tree, native to arid regions, offers medicinal benefits and serves as a natural dental cleaner. Propagate through cuttings from healthy branches, using rooting hormone in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture and warmth to replicate its riverine habitat for successful growth.

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